Language and Cognitive Psychology - 929 Words

Over the centuries of human development, initial grunts and hand signs have been replaced by more complicated language structures as a basis of communication. Today, it is not only words and their assigned meanings that make the bulk of communication among people. There are also subtle nuances of meaning and implied meaning that are often misunderstood or misconstrued. Furthermore, elements such as lying and misunderstanding also influence how language is used and perceived among individuals. Because language forms the majority of communication among human beings, it is also true that it is closely connected to cognitive psychology and the way in which human beings ensure their health on various levels, including the mental level. In order to further consider this, concepts such as lexicon, the features of language, and the four levels of language can be usefully examined. According to Sowa (2005), the concept of lexicon forms the connection between language and knowledge. In other w ords, the specific words used to express knowledge are collectively known as the lexicon of that language. In this way, different languages have different lexicons. However, the connection among all languages is that there is a central lexicon with the same function throughout the languages to create mutual understanding and knowledge sharing among speakers of that language. As such, language in itself does not have a specifically assigned meaning (Academic Writing, 2012). The signs andShow MoreRelatedLanguage and Cognitive Psychology Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage is a cognitive function that most of us take for granted. It starts from early on, some say at conception, and it develops in complexity as we get older. It is an essential part of communication and without it its development would be greatly hindered. This natural process requires complex structures and reasoning, the bringing together of sounds and words to develop concrete ideas and thoughts. In this paper we will discuss the components of language and how it relates to cognitive processesRead MoreEssay about The Development of Cognitive Psychology747 Words   |  3 Pagesartificial intelligence have contributed to the development of cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology is the segment of psychology that explores internal mental processes such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. Cognitive psychology also focuses on information processing and the method of how people store, manipulate and use information (Barsalou, 2005). With an emphasis on thought processes, cognitive psychology also explores and discusses thinking and knowledge acquisitionRead MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is defined as â€Å"the scientific study of mental processes† (Riegler Riegler 2008, p. 1). During the 1960s, cognitive psychology became an emerging presence in the field of psychology. During this time period, attention to the study of â€Å"how internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and moods influence behavior† (Cherry 2010, p. 12). Cognitive psychology studies how individuals think, comprehend language, and form beliefs. Human developmentRead MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1105 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: EVOLUTION OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PAPER Evolution of Cognitive Psychology PSYCH 560 Latrice T. Colbert Julie Bruno, Psy.D September 6, 2010 Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving. Not only is cognitive psychology central to everything a person does in his or her everyday life, it is also central to psychology’s quest to understand how peopleRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract An analysis of the history of cognitive psychology. Including key ideas, contributors, trends, etc. History of Cognitive Psychology According to G. Miller of Princeton University, cognitive psychology  is an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes. So, â€Å"since the beginning of experimental psychology in the nineteenth century, there had been interest in the study of higher mental processes. But something discontinuous happened in the late 1950s, something soRead MoreCognitive Affective1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Study of Cognitive   amp; Affective Bases of Psychology Cognitive and affective psychology is the empirical branch of psychology, which aims to answer all questions regarding human activities, related to knowledge and emotions, such as, how we think, learn, and remember. It is grounded on the theory that thoughts and emotions affect our behavior; furthermore, behavior can be changed through a modification of our thoughts or emotions. Cognitive psychologists examine how our minds obtainRead MoreChild Abuse and Cognitive Psychology1478 Words   |  6 PagesChild Abuse and Cognitive Psychology Language is an important component in discussing cognitive psychology. There are many different aspects to language that can be broken down to better understand its functions. Language can be defined as â€Å"An organized way to combine words to communicate† (O’Brien, lecture notes 2014). In addition language is a communication system that is unique to humans. It is also something that is learned as opposed to being biologically inherited (O’Brien, lecture notes,Read MoreDiscuss Reasons for the Increased Interest in Cognitive Psychology and the Decline in Behavioristt Approach, in Addition Describe the Field of Cognitive Science Noting the Discipline That Are Included in This Field.1302 Words   |  6 PagesORDER COGNITION DATE SUBMITTED: 29th SEPTEMBER, 2011 DISCUSS REASONS FOR THE INCREASED INTEREST IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND THE DECLINE OF BEHAVIORIST APPROACH ,IN ADDITION DESCRIBE THE FIELD OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE NOTING THE DISCIPLINE THAT ARE INCLUDED IN THE THIS FIELD. Behaviorism also called learning perspective is defined by Wikipedia ‘ as a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things that organisms do-including acting , thinking, and feelingRead MoreThe Broad Field Of Psychology1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe broad field of psychology encompasses several different subsets in order to touch upon every aspect of the practice. A particularly interesting one would be cognitive psychology. This area of study focuses on several mental processes; mostly memory, perception and learning. Through the adaption of science and technology, cognitive psychology continues to grow as an important field in psychology. History of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive Psychology originally did not begin as that title. In theRead Morepsy 3601407 Words   |  6 Pages Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Introduction Cognitive Psychology/PSY360 Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes surrounding learning, memory, perception, and thought. Though it is still a relatively new formal branch of psychology, its roots extend back to Descartes who sought a way to explain how the mind worked, proposing the analogy of a â€Å"hydraulic system of nerve function† (Willingham, 2007, p. 26) after he observed animated statues

Social Class and Sumerians - 1021 Words

The civilization known as the Sumerians, developed in the Mesopotamia era, are considered to be the first culture to become civilized. As the Sumerians settled in Mesopotamia, a class structure gradually took shape which allowed them to progress their society. The second characteristic which shows the civilization of the Sumerians was their ability to create progress in agricultural skills and techniques. The final characteristic representative in the first culture of Mesopotamia is their contribution to the development of science and writing. Based on the characteristics that the Sumerians demonstrated we can come to the conclusion that the Mesopotamia era was civilized. A culture must present distinct social classes within their†¦show more content†¦The wheel was also the beginning of wheeled transport, which is still important in our modern everyday life. The wheel was also able to be integrated into the ox-drawn plough to improve the efficiency by nearly three times the original plough . This led to advancements in agriculture and pushed the Sumerians further towards becoming civilized. The Sumerians were the first develop a system of writing called cuneiform. The writing system was developed due to the needs of religion, commerce and government . With the cuneiform system, the Sumerians were able to record stories of their religion to be passed done to future generations. This was important to the civilization as it ensured the values of their religion could be carried on. The new writing system was also important to the civilization as it allowed people to keep track of what they were trading and made the process of trading more accurate. The government relied on the new cuneiform system as it gave them a new way to record laws and policies. With the laws and policies displayed the society good maintain order more easily, as everyone was aware what was acceptable and unacceptable. The development of the wheel and the creation of a writing system show how the Sumerians were able to create significant advancements in the science fields. These advancements show how the Sumerians created a civilized society and a result the Mesopotamia era can be considered civilized. With these threeShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Social Stratification893 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of social stratification is quite complex. It involves categorizing a person into socioeconomic levels based upon one’s profession, wealth, social status, and perceived power. Such a stratification makes up a social hierarchy, which involves placing groups of people in a higher standing than another group, with fewer people being included into the ‘higher’ classes. These concepts were not always apparent, only developing as result of human influence. Using Sumer and Uruk as examples,Read MoreTo Speak Of Justice Is To Speak Of A Concept That Is As976 Words   |  4 Pagesheld views on social and economic justice as a means that would â€Å"facilitate the service of the community to the divine world.† Nel observes that, â€Å"The principle of justice was . . . not so much regarded as a system of moral order, but rather the assumption of an existing/cr eated autonomous design/order which should be upheld and adhered to in all sectors of society.† The Sumerians, and the Egyptians, serve as examples. As one of the oldest known societies in Mesopotamia, Sumerians were a peopleRead MoreCompare Contrast Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesEgypt was founded on the banks of the Nile River in what is now the northeast part of Africa. All three of these rivers flooded annually, which deposited rich silt into the soil, and created a fertile area for agriculture. The Egyptians and the Sumerians, as the Semitic people of Mesopotamia were called, possessed an economy based primarily on agriculture. They used the rivers as a way of transportation, and were able to trade with other peoples. They both created irrigation systems to provide drinkingRead MoreMartin Luther King’S Vision For Beloved Community Stands1252 Words   |  6 Pagescommunity stands out as the most captivating desire for human harmony, transcending the lines of racial, ethnic, cultural, gender, and social stratification. It aims to acknowledge and respect the imago Dei, rather than objectify the human individual. It sho uts for the display of justice at, both, the local and global landscapes. The call for justice i.e., social justice, dominates conversational points throughout the media, town-hall meetings, demonstrations, and Sunday sermons. There remains, howeverRead MoreCuneiform : The Epic Of Gilgamesh1204 Words   |  5 Pageshad it’s good things and bad things. In â€Å"The Epic Of Gilgamesh† written by N.K. Sandars, Sumerian culture is represented through the usage of archetypes. From all of the archetypes, that helped me get a better understanding of Sumerian culture and society I chose three to thoroughly explain throughout this paper. The archetypal mother figure, important event, and mediator made me realize that ancient Sumerian women not only cared for their own children but all children of ancient Sumer, people wereRead MoreNew Political And Military Structures1036 Words   |  5 Pagesnew political and military structures, a new social structure based on economic powe r, the development of more complexity in a material sense, a distinct religious structure, the development of writing, and new significant artistic and intellectual activity (Pg.8). Urban focus was when cities became the centers for political, economic, social, cultural, and religious development (Pg.8). The first creators of a Mesopotamian civilization where the Sumerians. By 3000 B.C.E, they had created a large amountRead MoreSocial Studies Megan Baldwin s The Epic Of Gilgamesh 788 Words   |  4 PagesSocial Studies Megan Baldwin B3 11-16-15 Mesopotamia By Megan Baldwin M is for Medicine M is for Medicine. Medicine is how they would cure the ill. The Sumerians used ingredients from plants, animals, and minerals. They also used a wide variety of ingredients, including milk, salt, turtle shell, fig and salt. The physicians or scholars would prescribe the medicines you need by looking atRead MoreThe Historical And Cultural Value Of The Ancient Mesopotamia1442 Words   |  6 Pagesthe nature transform into the process of the material and spiritual civilization. The oldest and earliest mythical narrative poems of ancient Mesopotamia â€Å"Gilgamesh: A Verse Narrative† written by Babylonians, is undoubtedly the crystallization of Sumerian culture. From the content of the story, one can see ancient Sumerian’s early civilization, society, and religion culture. Comparing this poem to modern plays such as â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare, this ancient narrative epic still has an importantRead More Blogs - Blogging for Change Essay1511 Words   |   7 Pagesfirst came about in Sumerian civilization as a means to count various goods, and the progression of the writing in Sumer developed from roughly 8000 to 3000 B.C. (Schmandt-Beeserat 119). Despite, the extremely long time Sumerian writing progressed the achievements seem minimal, but the first stages always take the longest to develop. The changes that blogs will have on writing will take a long time, but nowhere near 5000 years it took the Sumerians to advance writing. The Sumerians advanced the technologyRead MoreThe Rise Of The Paleolithic And Neolithic Societies1523 Words   |  7 Pagestime) technological advancements and more effective social structures. But a lot of those â€Å"advancements† were the logic to breed outside their families and to save their foods during the winter, which is fairly obvious considering all societies at the time figured them out. But the societies that truly stood out for being different and unique in their own developments were t he most influential, like Sumer, the first Mesopotamian society. The Sumerians of Mesopotamia were the most influential to the modern

Analysis of Poems. Half Past Two - 4135 Words

Half Past Two Half Past Two is a poem in which Fanthorpe describes how a young child is given a detention for an unspecified misdemeanor and is forgotten by his teacher. Fanthorpe draws on her experience as a teacher to describe the scene as seen through the childs eyes. The Title of the poem tells me a lot of information even before I read the poem. The information it puts across is that: A boy is told to stay behind until Half Past Two but this has no-meaning to him because he has no concept of time. The boy can’t tell the time but yet he divides the day up into familiar, recognizable units, as in schooltime, lunchtime, hometime. : Half Past Two uses a lot of different tones, tones such as: Nostalgic, Innocent,†¦show more content†¦This message is made clear with a number of literary techniques, the most evident of which is repetition. The lines ‘do not go gentle’ and ‘rage rage against the dying of the light’ are repeated throughout the poem at the end of every stanza. These lines make use of an extended metaphor comparing death to the darkness of nightfall, and life to the bright day. Also a paradox is used in ‘good night’ where Thomas calls the uncertainty and inevitability of death, represented by nightfall, as good. Also the good deeds of the righteous men are personified as ‘dancing in the green bay’, which signifies life; as is the sun personified ‘as sun in flight.’ These used os personification also invoke a deep imagery which makes the reader imagine the sunset and the approach of nightfall, making the message behind the metap hor clear. Punning on ‘grave men’ Thomas uses a metaphor to again compare the brightness of their eyes to blazing meteors, showing the intensity of their will power to live on. Thus does Thomas, with the use of simple words, evoke strong emotions in the reader through this poem. A bold defiance is shown towards death, and he encourages those who are faced with it to share his passion for life. He pleads them to fight against its approach, even though he is well aware that in the end everyone has to cave in. No matter how worthless this fight againstShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Poem Half Past Two -U a Fanthorpe692 Words   |  3 PagesHalf past two –U A FANTHORPE This poem is written by U. A. Fanthorpe. It looks like a child has written it. The boy was told to stay behind until half past two but this has no meaning because he doesn’t know how to read time. There is repetition of doing something wrong pointing to the punitive nature of educational system. Children are always being punished for doing something wrong. Adults never have time to sit and talk and explain to the kid so that he doesn’t repeat the mistake again. KidsRead More The Victims Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagessuffering within â€Å"The Victims† by Sharon Olds is implied through contradictive perspectives. In the poem there is a shift in focus and tone during line 17. The poem addresses issues of suffering from two distinct perspectives, the first coming from a little girl and the second a grown woman. The narrative, imagery and diction are different in the two contrasting parts of the poem, and the second half carefully qualifies the first, as if to illu strate the more mature and established attitudes of theRead More With Reference To At Least Four Different Poems, Explore How Cultural1442 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent Poems, Explore How Cultural Identity Is Represented By The Various Poets The four poems I have selected to focus on all portray a cultural identity in their own unique way. Wherever I hang and The Fat Black Woman Goes Shopping, are both written by Grace Nichols, a poet of Guinean background. I have also chosen to explore Dream Variation by Langston Hughes as well as Half-Caste by John Agard. I have chosen this selection of poetry because I feel that each poem has greatRead MoreMusà ©e des Beaux Arts by W. H. Auden Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagessuffering through the form of his poem and by alluding to artwork that compares human perceptions and juxtaposes ordinary images with images of suffering and tragedy. The form of Musà ©e des Beaux Arts plays an influential role in the way the poem’s content is conveyed. Auden’s poem appears to be divided into two separate parts. The first thirteen lines provide the reader with a general overview or introduction to humanities indifference to suffering. The second half, alluding to a Peter Breughel paintingRead Moreanalysis of poem1342 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ To analyze a poem stylistically, we can analyze the poetic device, which is usually deviation and foregrounding, that the poet used in the poem. The term foregrounding refers to an effect brought about in the reader by linguistic or other forms of deviation in the literary text (Leech, 1985).In poem, devices of foregrounding and deviation are always used to draw reader’s attention and impress the readers. In the aspect of deviation and foregrounding, there are some perspectives on the nature ofRead MoreAnalysis of Rat Song, by Margaret Atwood1129 Words   |  5 Pag esï » ¿Rat Song Introduction †Rat Song† is a poem written by Margaret Atwood and is part of Selected Poems from 1976. What is interesting about the poem is that it is written from the point of view of a rat. And by looking through the eyes of a rat (which many people see as a primitive and inferior animal) the poem shows how judgemental, hateful, hypocritical and â€Å"unnatural† the human race is. The poem furthermore advocates that humans are a much greater parasite than the rats they are so desperatelyRead MoreOscar Wilde1403 Words   |  6 Pagesexpress real emotion to his audience. His writing truly portrays his characters and refers to his past and real events that he had gone through. Was Oscar Wilde able to capture the meaning of love throughout his poetry to convey his true feelings during his life time? Oscar Wilde connects the meaning of Her Voice to be the words of a women falling in and out of a relationship (Finemen, Kelly). The poem is written in a story form explaining events on how a couple can fall in love and out of love soRead MoreEmotion and Aunt Frieda Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesVincent Davino Dr. Fraustino ENLT 121 5/12/10 â€Å"Analysis of Undressing Aunt Frieda† â€Å"Undressing Aunt Frieda,† is a poem about the narrator’s remembrance of his Aunts life while visiting her on a death bed. The narrative is in first person, and takes place as the narrator and his daughter are about to leave the relative. The first half of the poem explores Frieda and her past. The second half is about how the narrator and daughter have grown and learned from the aunt. While undressing herRead MoreThe Writer by Richard Wilbur Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesWilbur’s poem. Some questions we might ask as a basis for analysis are as follows: 1. Who is the speaker in the poem? In â€Å"The Writer,† the speaker is likely Wilbur speaking about his daughter. 2. Who is the audience of the poem? The poem seems to be directed toward parents who might relate to Wilbur as they watch their children grow up.   Likewise, the poem might also be directed at young people, who will inevitably  undergo a journey similar to that of Wilbur’s daughter in the poem – fraughtRead MoreA Stylistic Analysis of quot;What Every Woman Should Carryquot;751 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpretation of the poem What Every Woman Should Carry by Maura Dooley. This will be followed by, with the use of stylistic features, a more thorough interpretation. The stylistic features that will be used are deviation, parallelism as well as cohesion and foregrounding. This will be done by taking a closer look at the only stanza contained in the entire poem which consists of 12 lines. This particular poem could be broken into two parts. Lines one to six appears to deal with the past and six to twelve

Masculinity As Homophobi Fear, Shame, And Silence - 864 Words

In Michael Kimmel’s pieces â€Å"Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity† and â€Å"Who’s Afraid of Men Doing Feminism† he gives us a description of masculinity and explains what this concept of masculinity means for both men and women. He argues that men can, and should be feminist; that they should advocate for gender equality, because gender equality will benefit both men and women. In this paper I will use Kimmel’s analysis of masculinity, which he uses in his arguments for the necessity of profeminist men, along with some assertions made by Jean-Jacques Rousseau about the education of young boys and girls, to show the strengths and weaknesses of Kimmel’s argument. His assertions can seem strong when read alone, however by looking at his argument for profeminist men together with his and Rousseau’s assertions about masculinity one can see a fundamental flaw in his argument. In his analysis of masculinity he not only points out the significant problems with the way men, especially American men, are forced to subscribe to this barbaric concept of manliness, he also expresses concern for this ‘boys club’ atmosphere. However, in his argument for profeminist men, he takes what could be a strong argument and weakens it when he feeds into this desperate need for reassurance by telling men that feminism will benefit them too. The concept of masculinity has been around for an eminently long time. However, the qualifications for being

Video Games and Violent Children Free Essays

Video Games and Violent Children Brittany Hern 02/02/2011 Critical Thinking and Composition Home video games, an industry worth $11 billion domestically that is now 30 years old, continues to be thrown into legal and moral debates regarding what age is deemed appropriate to participate. Video games, especially those deemed to be violent or rated â€Å"mature,† are at the center of the controversy. There are two sides to this debate. We will write a custom essay sample on Video Games and Violent Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Video game companies and their supporters lead one side arguing that video games have no affect on children, and maintain that video games deemed â€Å"mature† are meant for those ages. The other side of this debate consists of psychologists and parents who argue video games are responsible for what they feel is a growing epidemic of increasingly violent and desensitized children. Video game companies continue to assert that the ratings issued by The Entertaining Software Rating Board (ESRB) are to be followed and any results stemming from games being purchased against those ratings fall back on parents. There are five rating categories: Everyone, Everyone 10+, Teen, Mature, Adults Only. The ESRB rates every video game that is to be sold in the United States. Companies like Rockstar Games, which produces some of the most controversial video games, continue to maintain that their video games are produced for adults and are not marketed towards children. Rockstar developer Lazlow Jones was quoted in 2010 as saying â€Å"Our games are not designed for young people. If you’re a parent and buy one of our games for your child you’re a terrible parent†¦ † This quote came after the backlash of the release of another Rockstar Games title that was attacked for being too violent for children. Parents and psychologists agree the ratings are a first step in the right direction, but insist these titles should be pulled from shelves because the continuance of accessibility by children across America. Although the ratings are in place, children in most states are able to buy video games rated â€Å"Mature. † In those states where identification is necessary, parents argue that homes often filled with adult gamers expose children in the same household to inappropriate video games. They contend that an epidemic of violence and desensitized children are the product of violent video games and not enough supervision. Numerous video game companies have turned to national crime statistics to prove their opposition wrong. Video games have been blamed for several high profile cases. One of the most infamous cases linking violence and video games is the massacre of 13 people at Columbine High School. Jerald Block, a researcher and psychiatrist in Portland, concluded that the two teenage shooters, both avid gamers, went on their shooting rampage after their parents took their weapon-based video game away. Linking video games to high profile violence around the country has not been uncommon. The Virginia Tech shooting was wrongly attributed to video games by several news stations and TV personalities around the country before it was concluded that the shooter did not play video games. Video game companies continue to point to crime statistics to disprove these links. Gaming gained mass appeal in the mid 1990’s and since then sales domestically have quadrupled. From 1995 to 2008, when the industry took strides, juvenile violent crimes fell 49. 3%. With these statistics in hand, video game supporters maintain that violent video games are not to be blamed for any acts of violence committed by underage gamers. The Federal government has played its own role in the debate on relating violence in video games to violent tendencies in children. In 1996 the US Marine Corps licensed a version of the then popular game Doom in order to train soldiers. Psychologists argue that if violent video games play no role in training children to become violent, why would the US Marine’s use a violent video game to train adults. Those against violent video games propose the question: If these adults are trainable via video games then why wouldn’t children, who are far more persuadable, take the things in the games as instructions or guidelines. In 2002, the US Army released a first-person shooter America’s Army in order to recruit soldiers and prepare those recruits for what the battlefield is like. Those against violent video games see this as a direct link between violent video games being a teacher and influencing rather than just being used as a form of entertainment. Furthermore, America’s Army, has been pointed out to look very similar to other first-person shooting games. There have been numerous studies conducted and while the results often are different, video game companies insist there is no formal research that shows any type of link that violent video games cause aggression. A study conducted in 2007 and published in the â€Å"Journal of Adolescent Health,† consisted of 1254 participants, which were pre-teens in demographically diverse schools. The results showed that playing a â€Å"Mature† rated video game was a positive way to manage anger in half of the participants. While the study does say this could be an unhealthy way to manage emotions depending on the child, the participants correlated positivity with the â€Å"Mature† rated video game. Other studies have either been inconclusive and those ruling that violence is linked to violent video games have been dismissed by video game companies and supporters as being blind to other factors. The studies, they explain, do not divulge other contributing factors like a predisposition to aggressiveness, exposure to violence, and family dynamics; all factors that could contribute to violence. Those who oppose violent video games point out a 2000 FBI report entitled â€Å"The School Shooter: A Threat Assessment Perspective,† which documents likely characteristics of a school shooter. In their research, the FBI concluded that a fascination with violence-filled entertainment is a risk factor associated with a possible school shooter. The report lists â€Å"the student spends inordinate amounts of time playing video games with violent themes, and seems more interested in the violent images than in the game itself. Another study conducted was based on short-term effects of violent video games. The 2009 study conducted by members of the Department of Psychology from both Iowa and Kansas State University, had 91 participants and not only surveyed those participants, but monitored the heart rate to see if there was any deviation. The study added to existing literature that shows violent video games in fact increase aggressive behavior, aggressive feelings, aggressive thou ghts, and arousal from baseline to post video game play. Whichever side of the argument you may land on, the opposition is fierce. The debate of whether violent video games produce violent children will rage on, both sides undoubtedly not losing any momentum with their opinions. Video game companies will continue to protect their multibillion dollar investment while parents and psychologists will continue putting pressure on lawmakers and the media to dive further into the numerous studies conducted on the possible link. References Barlett, C. , Branch, O. , Rodeheffer, C. nd Harris, R. (2009), How long do the short-term violent video game effects last? Aggressive Behavior, 35:  225–236. Whitworth, D (2010, May 01). Red Dead Redemption hoping for emotional response. BBC. Retrieved 02/01/2011, from http://www. bbc. co. uk/newsbeat/10136311 Nizza, M (2007, July 05). Tying Columbine to Video Games. The New York Times. Retrieved 02/02/2011, from http://thelede. blogs. nytimes. com/2007/07/05/tieing-columbine-to-video-games/ O’T oole, M (2000) The School Shooter: A Threat Assessment Perspective. p. 0. Retrieved 02/01/2011, from http://www. fbi. gov/stats-services/publications/school-shooter Olson, C et al. (2007). Factors Correlated with Violent Video Game Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls. Journal of Adolescent Health. Retrieved January 29, 2011, from http://www. jahonline. org/article/S1054-139X(07)00027-4/abstract. Croteau, S. (2010, November 26). Virtual Violence – Video game developers say blame misplaced. Telegram. Retrieved 01/31/2011 from http://www. telegram. com/article/20101126/NEWS/11260474/0/eworcester How to cite Video Games and Violent Children, Essay examples

A Study Of Catholicism Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Study Of Catholicism Essay, Research Paper When # 8220 ; Catholic # 8221 ; is used as an adjective, it means cosmopolitan, unfastened or general. I have read art magazines and reappraisals that have described certain art aggregations as # 8220 ; catholic in its uniqueness. # 8221 ; The fact that Catholicism has its root in the word # 8220 ; Catholic # 8221 ; is non a happenstance. In his essay # 8220 ; Catholicism: A Synthesis, # 8221 ; Richard McBrien says that it is this impression that distinguishes Catholicism from other faiths, Christian and non. The impression is that Catholicism is a faith that is based on open-mindedness. McBrien alludes to flags to clearly specify his thesis. Many flags of the universe portion the same three colourss. He uses the colourss red, white, and blue. The flags for Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cuba, and France all portion the same three colourss, yet they are non configured the same manner. The flag of the United States has fifty stars and the Gallic flag has three midst bars of colour. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study Of Catholicism Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is in this manner that McBrien relates the flags of the universe to Catholicism. The Catholic Church is distinguished from other Christian faiths by the constellation of its patterns and features. One case that I read about in the intelligence late was about a immature miss in England who became pregnant. The miss went to her church and told her priest. The priest so referred the miss to the Cardinal of that country. The twelve-year-old miss comes from a household that can hardly afford nutrient and apparels, allow alone back up a new kid. Abortion was evidently non even an issue in this instance. The clergy decided it would be best to utilize church money and support this miss in her gestation. This shows openness on the portion of the Catholic Church because they could hold shunned this 12 twelvemonth old miss, and ignor ed her supplications for aid. However, they decided to take a hazard and assist her. An case in which the church is non so unfastened has to make with homosexualism. I know that the Catholic Church embracings good causes, and happening a remedy for AIDS is one. I know of Catholic churches that hold fundraising events, consciousness seminars and advance AIDS benefits. There is such a thick bed of lip service in this illustration. The church refuses to admit homophiles as human existences, yet the homosexual community is hit really difficult by the AIDS epidemic. How can they encompass the AIDS cause, yet denounce homosexualism. This is merely one case of non-openness in the Catholic Church. # 8220 ; Christian pragmatism # 8221 ; is critical thought in the context of the Catholic Church. Realists take world in the context in which it is in history. Christian pragmatism is based on the contexualist mentality on life. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; Christianity itself is mediated by significance, # 8221 ; says McBrien. McBrien makes a good point when he says, # 8220 ; Christian pragmatism besides rejects the impression that clear and distinguishable thoughts # 8230 ; are tantamount to the existent itself. # 8221 ; Ideas are neer based on entirely one thing. That is what is so great about Christian pragmatism. It incorporates the thought of openness into determination devising. Critical pragmatism is used in every facet of the Church. Nothing goes undisputed, whether it is # 8221 ; philosophies, tenet or canonical directives. # 8221 ; Richard McBrien makes some good points in his essay, # 8220 ; Catholicism: A Synthesis. # 8221 ; He made the reader aware of how open the Catholic church truly is. He besides makes us cognizant of Christian pragmatism and how it works in association the Catholic Church. He clearly defines his thesis, that the Catholic Church is defined by the constellation of its features.