Early Modern Poetry, Comparative Analysis Essay

Early Modern Poetry, Comparative Analysis - Essay Example Hers was an organized marriage that may well have been the purpose for her thoughts of adoration which can be found in the sonnets that she has written. Katherine Philips works were pretty much fixated on the Society of Friendship where she become a close acquaintence with ladies who seem various occasions in her works (Carpenter, 2003). As indicated by her compositions there is by all accounts a recommendation by Philips that the adoration that was between the ladies was a type of affection that was liberated from defilement and was as unadulterated a type of affection that could be attainted. There have been various sonnets that have been composed by Katherine Philips about her associations with ladies earned a great deal of aversion anyway current women's activists have lauded her for the way wherein she has depicted ladies. Mary Wroth was destined to the primary Earl of Leicester, Sir Robert Sidney in 1587. Wroth had various authors in her family who may have affected her composi tion (Louisiana State University Press). Mary was offered to Sir Robert Wroth in 1604 who was viewed as a most loved according to King James I. The marriage didn't get off the ground and Robert Wroth was known to take care of business of unethical standing yet he was additionally an affluent man. His remaining in the king’s court carried a few advantages to his significant other who was welcome to the court all the more frequently. Mary Worth composed the sentimental composition The Countess of Montgomeries Urania. The specific sonnet that will be seen will be â€Å"Love scrutinize me, seeke, and finde† (Poetry Foundation). Wroth composed Urania to relate the account of two darlings, Pamphilia and Amphilanthus. Notwithstanding, some e of the sonnets were a story of the dealings in court and this caused a serious uproar (Millman and Wright, 2005). Mary was likewise an escort to her first cousin with whom she had two ill-conceived youngsters making her the focal point of a ton of analysis (Maggs). Both the sonnets, Against adoration and Love examine me, seeke, and finde are love sonnets. Katherine Philips thought of her sonnets in the 1600’s while Mary Wroth kept in touch with her pieces in the late 1500’s. The hole between when the two ladies composed their works isn't excessively and the carries on with that both drove have influenced the way of composing. Against affection by Katherine Philips alludes to the sentiment and love and condemns the feeling (Reocities). Love here is alluded to as Cupid and adores utilization of cheating toys. Katherine calls attention to that adoration gives grief’s and portrays euphoria and joy. This sonnet shows the analysis of affection and the individuals who fall into adoration; there is an evaluate of those ladies who take into account a man to assume responsibility for their carries on with through adoration and consequently put the chains around their own legs (Barash, 1996). There is a co nsistent utilization of rhymes toward the finish of each line. The closure expression of each line is made to rhyme with the final expression of the following line and in this manner making a feeling of a steady mood. The symbolism that is depicted by the sonnet doesn't appear to be extreme however the considerations are positively inciting. Katherine’s composition utilizes a serious basic tone and the symbolism causes one to depict two darlings where the man is both the more fragile and the more grounded individual in the relationship. A man is one who is by all accounts a maverick and doesn't appear to impart an enthusiastic association with a specific ladies. The utilization of non-literal language is very broad; the beginning of the sonnet is with an illustration for adoration with Cupid. The expectations and sentiments that follow love are considered by the author to be cheating toys. The

The Functions Of Netbios Computer Science Essay

The Functions Of Netbios Computer Science Essay NetBIOS was created by IBM and sytek as an API for customer programming to get to LAN assets anda likewise for getting to systems administration administrations. Netbios has stretched out its administrations to utilize netbios interface to work on IBM token ring engineering. Netbios(network fundamental info/yield framework) is a program which permits correspondence between utilizations of various PC to speak with in a LAN . netbios permit applications to chat on arrange and detach program of equipment conditions. In late Microsoft windows working frameworks NetBIOS is incorporated as a piece of NETBIOS broadened client interface(NetBEUI) and it is likewise utilized in Ethernet and token ring. NetBIOS liberates the application from understanding the subtleties of system including mistake recuperation and solicitation is given as a Network control square (NCB) indicates a message area and the name of a goal. NetBIOS offers types of assistance for meeting and transport benefits in the OSI model with out any information group . the standard configuration is given by NetBUI. Netbios gives two correspondence modes meeting and the datagram among which meeting mode gives discussion between PCs which gives blunder location and mistake recuperation. NetBIOS gives an API(application program interface) for programming designers which incorporates arrange related capacities and orders which can be fused into programming programs. For instance, a developer can utilize a prewritten NetBIOS capacity to empower a product program to get to different gadgets on a system. This is a lot simpler than composing the systems administration code without any preparation. The correspondence in NetBIOS is done utilizing an organization called arrange control squares . the designation of these squares depends on the clients program and is saved for info and yield separately. Netbios underpins association situated (TCP) and connectionless(UDP) correspondence and furthermore broadcaste and multicasting administrations like naming, meeting and datagram Elements of NETBIOS Netbios permits applications to converse with one another utilizing conventions like TCP/IP which underpins netbios.netbios is a meeting/transport layer convention which can be viewed as netbeui and netbt . the primary capacity sof NetBIOS are Beginning and halting meetings Name enrollment Meeting layer information transfer(reliable) Datagram information move (un dependable) Convention driver and system connector the board capacities General or NETBIOS status This administration helps in social event the data about aparticular organize name and end a follow at nearby or a remote framework. NETBIOS name administrations NetBIOS name table (NBT) administration procedures can be utilized with dynamic catalogs parts, spaces and workgroups. The framework subtleties can be listed by questioning the name administration. Include, include gathering, erase and locate, the naming administrations give the ability to introduce a LAN connector card should be possible utilizing netbios name administrations. NETBIOS Session Services Meeting administrations gives validation across workgroups and gives access to assets like records and printers. When the validation is done meeting administrations give solid information move by building up meetings between names over which information can be transmitted. Messages that are send are recognize by the getting station, if a normal affirmation isn't gotten the sender retransmit the message NETBIOS Datagram administrations The datagram administrations are utilized to characterize the manner by which a host exemplifies data to netbios header , so when a solicitation happens the data from the header is removed and stores it in the reserve. Datagram administrations permits sending messages individually, communicate without requiring an association. The messages can be send to various systems by knoeing singular names or gathering names. http://www.fvsolutions.com/Support/index3.htm 2. In what capacity can NetBIOS be utilized to count a Domain, a Host NetBIOS Enumeration Utility (NBTEnum) is an utility for Windows that can be utilized to identify NetBIOS data from one host or a scope of hosts. The counted data incorporates the system transports, NetBIOS name, account lockout edge, signed on clients, neighborhood gatherings and clients, worldwide gatherings and clients, and offers. Whenever run under the setting of a legitimate client account extra data is counted including working framework data, administrations, introduced programs, Auto Admin Logon data and encoded WinVNC/RealVNC passwords. This utility will likewise perform secret key checking with the utilization of a word reference record. Runs on Windows NT 4.0/2000/XP/2003. PERL source included. Models : * nbtenum - q 192.168.1.1 Enumerates NetBIOS data on have 192.168.1.1 as the invalid client. * nbtenum - q 192.168.1.1 johndoe Enumerates NetBIOS data on have 192.168.1.1 as client johndoe with a clear secret word. * nbtenum - an iprange.txt Enumerates NetBIOS data on all hosts determined in the iprange.txt input document as the invalid client and checks every client represent clear passwords and passwords equivalent to the username in lower case. * nbtenum - s iprange.txt dict.txt Enumerates NetBIOS data on all hosts indicated in the iprange.txt input record as the invalid client and checks every client represent clear passwords and passwords equivalent to the username in lower case and all passwords determined in dict.txt if the record lockout edge is 0. http://www.secguru.com/connect/nbtenum_netbios_enumeration_utility 3. What vulnerabilities are related with netbios and how they can be abused? Coming up next are the a portion of the vulneabilities of the netbios and their abuses Windows NetBIOS Name Conflicts powerlessness The Microsoft Windows usage of NetBIOS permits a spontaneous UDP datagram to remotely deny access to administrations offered by enlisted NetBIOS names. An assailant can remotely close down all Domain Logins, the capacity to get to SMB offers, and NetBIOS name goals administrations. Defenseless frameworks: Microsoft Windows 95 Microsoft Windows 98 Microsoft Windows NT Microsoft Windows 2000 NetBIOS Name Conflicts, characterized in RFC 1001 (15.1.3.5), happen when a remarkable NetBIOS name has been enlisted by more than one hub. Under typical conditions, name clashes are identified during the NetBIOS name disclosure process. At the end of the day, a NetBIOS name should possibly be set apart in strife when an end hub is effectively settling a NetBIOS name. The conveyance of a spontaneous NetBIOS Conflict datagram to any Microsoft Windows working framework will put an enlisted NetBIOS name into a tangled state. Clashed NetBIOS names are adequately closed down since they can't react to name revelation asks for or be utilized for meeting foundation, sending, or accepting NetBIOS datagrams. The security ramifications of clashing a NetBIOS name rely on the NetBIOS name influenced. In the event that the NetBIOS names related with the Computer Browser administration are clashed, utilities, for example, Network Neighborhood may get unusable. On the off chance that the Messenger Service is influenced, the net send order counterparts are unusable. In the event that NetLogon is clashed, Domain logons can not be validated by the influenced server, along these lines permitting an assailant to efficiently shutdown the NetLogon administration on all space controllers so as to deny area administrations. At last, clashing the Server and Workstation Services will stop access to shared assets and numerous major NetBIOS administrations, for example, NetBIOS name goals. Microsoft Windows 9x NETBIOS secret key check helplessness. A defenselessness exists in the secret key confirmation plot used by Microsoft Windows 9x NETBIOS convention execution. This helplessness will permit any client to get to the Windows 9x record imparted administration to secret phrase security. Potential assailants dont need to know the offer secret word. Powerless frameworks: Microsoft Windows 95 Microsoft Windows 98 Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition Insusceptible frameworks: Windows NT 4.0 Windows 2000 Anybody can set a secret phrase to ensure Microsoft Windows 9x frameworks shared assets. In any case, a defenselessness in the secret word confirmation plan can be utilized to sidestep this assurance. To check the secret phrase, the length of the secret word relies upon the length of the information sent from customer to server. That is, if a customer sets the length of secret phrase to a 1 byte and sends the parcel to server, the server will just analyze the primary byte of the common secret phrase, and if there is a match, the verification will be finished (the client will be allowed get to). Along these lines, an aggressor should simply to theory and attempt the principal byte of secret phrase in the person in question. Windows 9x remote administration framework is additionally influenced since it embraces a similar offer secret phrase confirmation technique. Endeavor: Here is one straightforward guide to exhibit this bug. Get samba source bundle and alter source/customer/client.c like this: samba-2.0.6.orig/source/customer/client.c Thu Nov 11 10:35:59 1999 +++ samba-2.0.6/source/customer/client.c Mon Sep 18 21:20:29 2000 @@ - 1961,12 +1961,22 @@ struct cli_state *do_connect(char *serve DEBUG(4,( meeting arrangement okn)); +/* in the event that (!cli_send_tconX(c, share, , secret word, strlen(password)+1)) { DEBUG(0,(tree interface fizzled: %sn, cli_errstr(c))); cli_shutdown(c); bring NULL back; } +*/ + + password[0] = 0; + c->sec_mode = 0; + do{ + + password[0]+=1; + + }while(!cli_send_tconX(c, share, , secret word, 1)); Defect in NetBIOS Could Lead to Information Disclosure System essential info/yield framework (NetBIOS) is an application-programming interface (API) that can be utilized by programs on a neighborhood (LAN). NetBIOS furnishes programs with a uniform arrangement of orders for mentioning the lower-level administrations required to oversee names, direct meetings, and send datagrams between hubs on a network.â This powerlessness includes one of the NetBT (NetBIOS over TCP) administrations, in particular, the NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS). NBNS is closely resembling DNS in the TCP/IP world and it pr

Brandon Suing Essay

Brandon Suing Essay Reality T.VWhy do individuals watch Reality T.V.? What makes it reality? On the off chance that it isreality, whycan we separate our lives from theirs? Unscripted TV dramas arent truly reality,they just depictsmall bits of reality. The vast majority consider it only an ordinaryshow. Others see it assomething that they can identify with regular day to day existence. Given this; there aredisputes while livingtogether, contentions, and real fistfights can break out when seeing thesetypes ofshows. Sounds like genuine right?When you really put time and thought into it before you watch it,(most peopledont break down the inclinations of these shows) you start to see that adesignatednumber of individuals may act a similar path in an alternate show, or may actthe same way,every time. These characters are created as the show advances, gainingspecific perspectives. The characters comprise of the clever, timid, savvy assedloud mouth, anda generally smooth character. All must have include a few q ualities; if theydidnt, itwouldnt truly offer to the watchers. You cannot bring in cash out ofsomething peopledont watch. The manner in which society is planned, a great many people watch what is pushed intotheir faces,and watch what is given. To watch these shows, you need the I.Q. of 1. Whydoes theirreality contrast such a great amount from our own? Society additionally decides how the individuals inthe showsact over the span of it. For example, if two individuals are beingevaluated, and they getbad audits, the editors of the show cut out parts that are irrelevant,and they showparts of that individual that would make them all the more speaking to the watchers. This isnt right,adjusting how an individual is appeared so they be more appealing,with or withoutthe people assent. This cannot be genuine, Dramatizing individuals for the solepurpose ofentertainment. Racial issues are in this also; most shows comprise of an assortment ofnationality. They attempt to have in any event one of every one of the ethnic gatherings. Thusly, theshow may drawattention from watchers from various races. From my own view, thedirections ofthese shows are going down a single direction road, theres barely any characterdevelopment. The majority of them focus on only a couple of subjects, including threat, dating andfamily feudsituations. This continues endlessly starting with one show then onto the next. This isntsomething that wehave to battle to comprehend. The shows require a bit of coordinating and alittle fewerscreen composing. They seek prizes which fluctuate (vehicles, to cash, even ahusband/spouse!). At that point to add to the dramatization, they include a contort; an individual hasto vote off theirfriends, or the one least loved, some are even casted a ballot off by the actualpeople who watchthe appear. With everything taken into account, reality T.V. might be something that you and your friendsand family cansit back during the day to observe just to receive a kick in return. With respect to thereality part, youmay not locate that much, if any whatsoever. It might be the new thing in T.V., butits still got along approach to go before it merits the name Reality T.V..

Analysis of Electronic Payment Systems free essay sample

?A significant number of us have gotten acquainted with electronic installment frameworks. These frameworks will keep on expanding as organizations and banks present more chances to utilize them. Asset: Ch. 9 of Essentials of Management Information Systems Answer the accompanying inquiries in 200 to 300 words: 1. Name and depict different classes of web based business. The three fundamental classes of web based business are: †¢ Business-to-Consumer (B2C) electronic trade includes retailing items and administrations to singular customers. BarnesandNoble. com, which sells books, programming, and music to singular shoppers, is a case of B2C web based business. †¢ Business-to-Business (B2B) electronic trade includes deals of products and enterprises among organizations. ChemConnect’s Web webpage for purchasing and selling synthetic compounds and plastics is a case of B2B web based business. †¢ Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) electronic trade includes customers selling legitimately to purchasers. For instance, eBay, the goliath Web closeout website, empowers individuals to offer their products to different buyers by selling their product off to the most noteworthy bidder, or at a fixed cost. We will compose a custom article test on Investigation of Electronic Payment Systems or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Craigslist is the most broadly utilized stage utilized by buyers to purchase from and sell legitimately to other people. Every one of which has unique qualities that rely upon the estimation of request. Small scale Payment (not exactly $ 10) that is for the most part directed in C2C and B2C internet business. Shopper Payment that has an incentive between $ 10 and $ 500. It is directed basically in B2C exchanges. Business Payment that has the worth more than $ 500. It is led for the most part in B2B web based business. Three classes of commonplace electronic exchanges: Tiny worth exchanges: beneath $1. Medium worth exchanges: between $ 1 and $ 1,000 Large worth exchanges: above $ 1,000. Frameworks that can bolster little esteem exchanges need to exchange off between comforts of exchanges (the significant piece of an expense in an amazingly modest exchange) versus the security or solidness of exchanges. On the opposite side of the sum go, huge worth exchanges will require exceptionally secure conventions whose executions are exorbitant: be on-line as well as convey detectability data. At long last, almost all the framework can perform medium worth exchanges. Another method of characterizing electronic business exchanges is by the stages utilized in an exchange. Most web based business exchanges occurred utilizing a PC associated with the Internet over wired systems, as of not long ago. Presently two remote portable other options, including cell phones and tablet PCs, as iPads, and tablets, for example, Kindle utilizing cell systems, and cell phones and little tablet PCs utilizing Wi-Fi remote systems. The utilization of handheld remote gadgets for buying products and ventures from any area is named portable business or m-trade. Both business-to-business and business-to-purchaser online business exchanges can happen utilizing m-trade innovation. 2. Investigate electronic installment frameworks. Which type do you utilize frequently? Which type is generally relevant for associations you communicate with normally? Electronic installment frameworks can be characterized into four classifications: Online Credit Card Payment System: This installment framework has been generally acknowledged by shoppers and dealers all through the world, and by a long shot the most well known techniques for installments particularly in the retail advertises. Charge card installment three fundamental classifications: (1) installment utilizing clean Mastercard subtleties (2) installment utilizing encoded Mastercard subtleties and (3) installment utilizing outsider confirmation. Online Electronic Cash System: Combines mechanized comfort with security and protection that enhance paper money. Its adaptability opens up a large group of new markets and applications. E-money is an electronic or advanced type of significant worth stockpiling and worth trade that have constrained convertibility into different types of significant worth and expect delegates to change over. E-money presents a few qualities like fiscal worth, storability and hopelessness, interoperability and security. Electronic Check System: The e-check strategy was made to work similarly as regular paper check. A record holder will give an electronic archive that contains the name of the monetary establishment, the payer’s account number, the name of payee and measure of check. The greater part of the data is in uncoded structure. Like a paper checks echeques likewise bear what might be compared to signature: a registered number that confirms the check from the proprietor of the record. The procedure of electronic chequing framework steps: Step 1: a buyer takes care of a buy request structure, appends an installment exhortation (electronic check), signs it with his private key (utilizing his mark equipment), joins his open key testament, encodes it utilizing his private key and sends it to the seller. Stage 2: the merchant decodes the data utilizing his private key, checks the purchaser’s testaments, mark and check, connects his store slip, and supports the store appending his open key declarations. This is scrambled and sent to his bank. Stage 3: the vendor’s bank checks the marks and endorsements and sends the check for leeway. The banks and clearing houses regularly have a private secure information arrange. Stage 4: when the check is cleared, the sum is credited to the vendor’s account and a credit exhortation is sent to him. Stage 5: the buyer gets a merged charge guidance intermittently. Shrewd Cards based Electronic Payment System: are basically charge card measured plastic cards with the memory chips and at times, with microchips implanted in them in order to fill in as capacity gadgets for a lot more prominent data than acknowledge cards34 for inbuilt exchange handling ability. A few frameworks are very comparative, and contrast just in some minor subtleties. Every one of these frameworks have capacity or potential to uproot money and broadly extraordinary specialized details make it hard to pick a proper installment framework. The main electronic installment framework I utilize nowadays is the Online Credit Card Payment System. Before platinum cards I used the Electronic Check System a considerable amount to take care of tabs via telephone. Every installment framework has its focal points and weaknesses for the clients and dealers. I don’t keep a checkbook any longer however, simply my charge card. These installment frameworks have quantities of necessities, for example, security, worthiness, comfort, cost, obscurity, control, and discernibility. In this manner, rather than concentrating on the innovative determinations of different electronic installment frameworks, the scientists have recognized electronic installment frameworks dependent on what is being transmitted over the system; and dissect the distinction of each electronic installment framework by assessing their necessities, qualities and evaluate the relevance of every framework. 3. Clarify how Internet innovation bolsters business-to-business web based business. As installment is an essential piece of commercial procedure, electronic installment framework is a vital piece of online business. The development of web based business has made new money related necessities that by and large can't be successfully satisfied by customary installment frameworks. One of the mechanical developments in banking, account and business is the Electronic Payments. Electronic Payments (epayments) alludes to the mechanical advancement that empowers us to perform money related exchanges electronically, along these lines maintaining a strategic distance from long queues and different issues. Electronic Payments gives more prominent opportunity to people in making good on their assessments, licenses, charges, fines and buys at eccentric areas and at whichever time, 365 days of the year.

Huckleberry Finn Critical Essay Example For Students

Huckleberry Finn Critical Essay The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the noblest, most prominent, and most courageous novel on the planet. Imprint Twain unquestionably has his very own style that portrays an authenticity in the novel about the general public back in prior to the war America. Imprint Twain unquestionably describes the hero, the wise and thoughtful Huckleberry Finn, by the direct authentic way of composing as if through the genuine voice of Huck. Each word, thought, and discourse by Huck is so exact it reflects even the prejudice and dark generalizations run of the mill of the time. Furthermore, this has lead to many clashing fights by different perusers since the primary print of the novel, however motivating a few. Says John H. Wallace, offended by Twains consistent utilization of the debasing and racial oppressor word nigger, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is the most abnormal case of supremacist garbage at any point composed (Mark Twain Journal by Thadious Davis, Fall 1984 and Spring 1985). However, again to counter that is a statement by the incomparable American essayist Ernest Hemingway, All cutting edge American writing originates from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finnits the best book weve hadThere has been nothing as acceptable since (The Green Hills of Africa Scribners. 1953 22). The discussion behind the novel has been and will consistently remain the essence of any perusers is still really bigotry. Twain without a doubt uses the word nigger regularly, both as a referral to the slave Jim and any African-American that Huck runs over and as the encapsulation of affront and mediocrity. Be that as it may, the peruser should likewise not neglect to perceive that this style of prejudice, this malevolent treatment of African-Americans, this corrupting disposition towards them is completely adapted of the pre-Civil War convention. Prejudice is just referenced in the novel as an object of regular course and an accuracy to the real perspectives on the settin g at that point. Huckleberry Finn despite everything remains as an amazing depiction of experience through the recently discovered eyes of an honest kid. Huck just says and treats the African-American culture as needs be with the general public that he was brought up in. To state anything distinctive would genuinely be strange and setting of the time. Twains scholarly style in catching the novel, Hucks easygoing demeanor and sincere position, and Jims undoubted acknowledgment of the mistreatment by the names all means this. Twains artistic style is that of a characteristic southern vernacular mixed with different lingos to speak to the different mentalities of the Mississippian district; he doesn't mean to fully propose Negro inadequacy. Had Twain expected racial bias, he would not compose the about the feelings of Huck towards Jim. This can without much of a stretch be found in that Huck does, in different focuses in the book, acknowledge Jim to be a white comparable on occasion. H uck tells the peruser, when he understands that Jim misses his own family and kids, I do accept he minded the same amount of for his kin as white people accomplishes for theirn (150). I do accept that Twains artistic style, that is, his casual language through Huck, is increasingly a captivation of considerations just as in a discussion than as a proposed utilization of racial oppressor tendency. Any words that appear to debase African-Americans is just an independent utilization of Southern language and not intentional. That is, Huck talks the manner in which he knows how and was instructed by the general public at that point to adapt a particular treatment at dark slaves. Notwithstanding, his feelings towards Jim all through the waterway odyssey has instructed Huck to defeat certain generalizations, for example, dark idiocy and indifference, however not exactly completely to oppose cultural preferences. Huckleberry despite everything trusts Jim to be insignificant and hardheaded n ow and again, as in their trade over the Biblical story of King Solomon and the French language. Huck doesn't advise Jim however to the peruser, If he got an idea in his mind once, there warnt no getting it out againI see it warnt no utilization squandering words you cannot gain proficiency with a nigger to contend (76-79). Huckleberry is likewise a significant character to concentrate to additionally examine Twains scholarly style in that Huck is the principle character and the voice through which Twain passes on the pictures of the South. The peruser will see that Huck demonstrations dependent on his own ethics. Notwithstanding the Widow Douglass and Miss Watsons endeavor to sivilize Huck by educating, protecting, and training him on the best way to act, Hucks activities all through the novel don't generally mirror their lessons. The hero has constrained point of view and his standpoint in life is straightforward, containing no disseminator proposals. Huck neither promoters subjec tion nor does he challenge it. He considers subjection to be a characteristic event in day by day life and the second rate aura of servitude to be of little criticalness. At whatever point a circumstance happens that expects Huck to help Jim, Huck does so in like manner to his own ethical guidelines. He may unsettle over the ethical quality of helping a runaway nigger, as southern culture censures the demonstration, however his own adoration for Jim permits Huck to acknowledge his own fiendishness. I come to being lost and going to helland got to thoroughly considering our excursion down the stream; and I see Jim before me constantly But by one way or another I couldnt appear to strike no spots to solidify me against himhow great he generally was I was the closest companion old Jim ever had on the planet, and the just a single hes got now I will take Jim out of bondage again; and on the off chance that I could brainstorm anything more regrettable, I would do that, as well (206). At last, Jim and numerous other African-American slaves appear to acknowledge their lesser situations as fought to white people. This is the most basic intersection that has earned Twain multitudinous analysis and caused such long disparities among the researchers of American legacy writing. The strangest, most unconventional depiction in the novel after Hucks practically emblematic acknowledgment of Jims persona, Twain makes a rotate that at that point taunts Jims horseplay towards the end. After such Huck and Jim has persevered through together, Huck appears to bargain everything basically to please the puerile and ludicrous ploys of Tom Sawyer. Absurd proposition, for example, having rodents, snakes, and insects involve a similar little jail Jim is in, that Jim water a plant with his tears until it blossoms, that Jim cause etchings on stone to uncover his mistreated detainment in the hovel when Jim is living very well, and so forth. These incredible demonstrations may make the perus er giggle out loud! However, they serve an alternate significance and have a place with a more extensive course. For one, Huckleberry very respects Tom Sawyer. The circumstance isn't only focusing on blacks and embarrassing them, it is somewhat oversimplified. Towards the start of the novel, Huck explicitly says, being glad yet humble about faking his passing, I wished tom Sawyer was there; I knowed he would look into this sort of business, and toss in the extravagant contacts. No one could spread himself like Tom Sawyer in such an unbelievable marvel as that (33). Afterward and all through the novel, whenever Huckleberry figured out how to deceive someone, he would envision Tom to be there and increasingly proficient. In spite of the fact that the peruser realizes Huck is very shrewd without anyone else, perceiving how he hoodwinks such a significant number of individuals with his accounts. Huck proceeds with this distinct esteem of Tom even to the end when he says, He Tom knowed h ow to do everything (250). Be that as it may, Huck doesn't appear to have a sort of desire towards Tom yet keeps up the honesty of straightforwardness. Attempt as Tom would, Huck isn't influenced by his Spaniards and A-rabs, performers, and genies. Guaranteeing them, in the wake of attempting it himself by scouring an old tin light and an iron ring, was just barely one of Tom Sawyers lies (16). This additionally proposes Tom plays on the obliviousness of others. So when Tom makes arrangements to free Jim, Tom is simply gloating his insight and proceeding with his typical offending of others when they differ or question him. He again plays on the numbness of Jims overseer Nat by having Nat accept he was daydreaming. Huck and Tom attempt so much difficulty however everything causes the novel to show up extremely innocent and suggestive of the Mother Goose nursery rhyme on what young men are made of. Again, Mark Twain isnt essentially proposing that African-Americans are sub-par and ou ght to be victimized, the creator wants to catch the honesty and fun loving nature of youth, explicitly portraying Huckleberry as a genuine kid. Huckleberry Finn is a magnificent book that catches the core of the peruser in its brightness and blamelessness. Regardless of numerous pundits have assaulted its supremacist viewpoint; the piece only speaks to a reality that happened during prior to the war America, the setting of the novel. Twains scholarly gadgets in catching the central of energy, experience, and human compassion is a brilliant novel that ought to be perceived, not for fanaticism, however that it is the real perspective of a kid that experienced childhood in that period. What's more, and still, at the end of the day, the hero overcomes some social preferences of bondage since he is worried about the prosperity of his runaway slave companion Jim. That the joke of the slave race at long last permitted by Huck is increasingly about satisfying the surprises of Huck towards Tom. The epic is a triumph since it doesn't neglect to catch the one particular purpose of growing up for Huck: childhood. .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d , .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d .postImageUrl , .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d , .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d:hover , .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d:visited , .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d:active { border:0!important; } .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc58b35da55364b9f905b65e54e5ea99d:active , .uc58b35da55364b9f905b

The Art of Filing Managing Your Documents... and Your Time

The Art of Filing Managing Your Documents... and Your Time There was once a time where the whole world felt relieved when computers were introduced to store and retrieve all of our important office documents and files in one place.But fast forward a couple of decades later and now managing those computer files have become a tedious and time-consuming job like in the old days.Whenever office workers are looking around for a document they can’t find quickly and waste too many clicks in the process, their overall productivity is affected.If you fall under such hardships, then let this article be your guide to a more productive, efficient and time-saving experience in helping you organize your files and folders and get you to manage your business process more easily.SIGNS OF A POORLY ORGANIZED COMPUTERIf you’re not aware that your computer’s a disorganized jungle, here are some signs that may open your eyes to it:The computer desktop has over 40 or something icons on it. Your “My Documents” folder has over 300 files and 60 folders, whi ch comprise of digital photos and MP3s. You can’t find the desired programs in your Start Menu’s list of numerous programs. You typically have to find a file using Windows’ built-in search facility. You use one folder to save all your Word documents, spreadsheets in another folder and so on. The one good thing about the old ways of organizing files and folders using paper and cabinets was that you had to think about where you would put your documents so it’d be easier for you to look for them when required.With digital documents, on the other hand, the idea that you can’t either see or touch them leaves your computer in a cluster of files, making it harder to look for them in the process.And because this is a digital mess instead of a physical one, you often don’t realize you have a problem until you do later on.In other words, you may not feel the annoyance of not being able to find a file until you eventually do.Sure the basic search function is a powerful tool that ca n minimize this problem, but you still have to make your desktop more presentable and less messy so that it’s even easier to find what you need.That way, you won’t have to rely on search more than usual.In this post, we will run through how you can organize your files and folders more neatly.And the best part about this is that you can use the same principles if you use software and apps like DevonThink, Evernote and OneNote.Another interesting tidbit is that this article will present proper organization solutions to both Windows and mac OS users.That’s because most of the user directory structure is the same and the strategies apply to both systems.THE PURPOSE OF ORGANIZING YOUR FILESHere are three end goals in getting your file organization system right:Make it easier to locate files: You want to make it easier for yourself to look for your files and folders without constantly sifting through folders or using search.Make it easier to file: Instead of taking your time going t hrough a hierarchical mess, you want to save your files much faster without causing any hindrance in your productivity.Reusable: Whenever you think it’s possible, you’d want to use reusable templates as well as naming conventions in which the previous two goals are supported.BASIC RULES OF ORGANIZING To get a simple start on your file/folder organization adventure, use these steps:1.  Don’t Store Files on Your DesktopLittering your desktop with pointless or too many icons, files or folders will take a toll on your system’s RAM, making it run slow and hampering your work rate.The only thing you’d want to keep on your desktop is the trash/recycle bin and that is all.Sometimes, it’s useful to store one file or two on your desktop temporarily, if you’re doing this on a regular basis and have no intention of filing it or them.For Mac users, one efficient way of cleaning out your desktop is by using the application Hazel.Windows users can opt for the same file-cleansing conv enience with the DropIt program.2.  Restrict the Number of Folders You CreateWhen you’re thinking about creating folders, always go for the minimal approach.You’d be surprised to know that most files fit in your hierarchy provided you’ve done a good job at mapping it out.Typically, you should only create new folders (particularly top-level folders in Documents) if you’re constantly saving your files in the same place.Just like this, you can categorize folders for the type of work that you do, rather than having to create a vast library of files.The point is that you should keep your structure as simple as possible.3.  Strategically Title Your Files and FoldersOne of the best ways to make it easier for you to find your files and folders is to put some thought on how to name them.Just be sure that it isn’t anything too complex or convoluted.Brett Kelly from Friend-of-AE loves to talk about the concept of naming your folder by keeping the “Future You” in mind. By this, he means:“Envision the circumstance where you’ll need your file or folder and the kind of words you’re thinking of when looking for them.”Let’s assume you’re saving a phone bill. Would it be more suitable for you to name it phone bill.pdf  or July phone bill.pdf? Neither actually.So when you’re retrieving your phone bill, think about how you’re going to look for it. For instance:By company (Looking for the phone bill for ABCCorps)By date (Looking for the phone bill for Feb 2019)By document type (Looking for a phone bill)This way, you can look for just the file(s) that you’re looking for without opening the folder.You can use this as leverage for when you’re using search.So in this case, a good file name could be 2019-02 ABCCorp Bill.pdf.You can use the same tactic for folders.Though it’s not a good idea to have a group of folders inside other folders.So it would be a better idea for you to call the folders ABCCorp Invoices (even when it’s within a master ABCCo rp folder).That way it is faster and easier to search with a keyboard.DROPBOX AND FILE SYNCApart from the directory organization, which we will get to shortly, we’d also like to include Dropbox and other similar devices.You will find that sync services (like the ones built into Windows 10 and macOS) are amazing tools that allow you to access your documents and be productive wherever you see fit.These services are also quite useful in sharing documents with others.Dropbox may be a popular service, but many prefer to use OneDrive or iCloud Drive. Some even consider using Google Drive and Box.From this point onward, we will talk about the various types of structures and strategies that you can use for your local file system, or synced to the cloud if you prefer to place the folder structure in a special folder of your choosing.DOCUMENTSFirst, we will start with your personal documents.Whether you’re a Windows user or a Mac user, there is a good chance you use the same usernameDocum ents folder as everyone else to store your personal documents. (Note: For Mac users, the slash is / not ).If you have files for both personal and business needs, then the solution is to create two separate folders for them.If you’re using Dropbox, the folders will look like these:/Dropbox/Business/Dropbox/PersonalEven if you don’t use Dropbox, the folders will look similar, like so:/Documents/Business/Documents/PersonalBear in mind that you should divide your personal documents based on what you do in your life.For example, you can create folders for Family, Education, Employers, Finance, Home, Health, Travel, Purchase, and Vehicle.There can even be sub-folders inside your folders.For instance, if you have documents regarding your kids and parents, then you can create folders for each inside the Family folder.Here’s what they would look like/Documents/Family/Duncans (My parents)/Documents/Family/Yeungs (My wife’s)KidsIf you operate in this manner, you can split folders in li fe, naming them as:/Documents/finances/Documents/social/Documents/play/Documents/mind/Documents/healthThe idea is to settle for a folder structure that matches every aspect of your life and how you mentally organize things around them.A similar structure can also be applied if you prefer to use a task management system.BUSINESS DOCUMENTSLike your personal documents, how you structure and organize your business documents will depend largely on company, occupation, industry and job position.If, for example, you’re working in a large organization, you could very likely be working from a shared drive.And if that’s the case, then you’ll be happy to know that the directory structure will already be set up for you.But if you’re working for a small company or team and you are just building your directory structure, then it would be wise to sit together with the people who will be working with these documents so you can come up with a structure together.You’ll get a better chance i f you’re working with those who are familiar with documents and how they are to be structured.If you’re not working from a shared drive or want to store your documents locally, it all depends on what you do.For instance, let’s assume you’re a business analyst who’s working on a project, your directory structure could look something like this:/project name 1/project name 1/wip/project name 1/brainstorming/project name 1/output/project name 2/project name 3/archiveEach of those projects would have subfolders that are related to logical units of organization, like stakeholders, the type of work or who you’re supposed to report to.Once you’re done with your projects, you should move them to /archive.Now let’s assume you’re an online marketer working from your laptop at one of the pristine Caribbean Islands, the set up may look like this:/finances/legal/marketing/products/projects/planning/systems/technologyOverall, how you organize your business-related directories com es down to how you want to segment your business or jobs into logical units.Perhaps one of the simplest, if not the simplest way to do this is to map out your company/enterprise in detail on a piece of paper or a whiteboard, specifically depending on the type of work you do on a daily basis.And then group related activities into logical groupings you may think of it as an organization chart for your job/company, just without the positions.SAMPLE FOLDER STRUCTUREA Sample Folder Structure is a bit elaborate but it makes it clear on how you want to organize your files down to the very specific detail. Source: Asian EfficiencyFOLDER TEMPLATESWhen you’re figuring out how you work with your files and folders, you will realize that there are certain folders and subfolders that you use over and over.This is usually the case with client work, financial documents, and project work.It would be very helpful to create a template structure that you can use beforehand.That way, every time you come to a new financial period, start a new project or onboard a new client, you can simply copy over that template folder.This comes with two benefits:Saves time: You can create a whole folder tree with relatively fewer mouse clicks and keystrokes.Enforces consistency: By saving folders in the same manner over and over, your mind will become familiar with the passage of time, making it easier for you to locate them with search.In order to create a folder structure, you need to set up your sample folder structure.And then when you need to retrieve it, just copy it in File Explorer on Windows or Finder on macOS and then paste it into your new client or project folder.And get quicker results, you can use tools such as Keyboard Maestro or Alfred.LAUNCHERS, SHORTCUTS, AND FAVORITES ARE VERY HANDYIf there are specific folders that you access most of the time, then you can easily retrieve them by dragging them to the File Explorer or Finder sidebar rather than having to go through your file structure to get them.It is the quickest route to your folder in that it literally takes only one click.Tip: Apart from being a great solution for folders you always have access to, it is also very useful when you’re working on a project. You can just drag your project folder to the sidebar as you’re working on your project so that you can access it on the fly. And when you’re done with the project, you can simply remove the folder.For keyboard users (who are highly recommended), they should know how to use an app launcher such as Listary on Windows or Alfred or LaunchBar on Mac.With these, al l you have to do is simply type the name of the folder and presto! And once you get the hang of it, it will be your favorite way to get to a folder.AUTOMATED ORGANIZINGWe opened up on this earlier in the post, but by the time you have your folder structure set up, setting up an automated organization tool like Hazel on Mac or DropIt on Windows will give your overall productivity a huge boost.If you have recurring files (like statements or bills) and make rules for them (for instance, “always contain the text abc” or “always named xyz”), these tools can help auto-file the documents for you.What you have to do is just scan or download the document, and the tools will rename it and store it into the appropriate folder.HIDE FILES THAT ARE OF NO USE TO YOUOnce you have organized your file structure and are familiar with the types of files that are always of use to you, you will notice that there are some files that serve no significance to you or your corporation whatsoever.You m ay come across certain MP3 files or entertainment videos that are just sitting there for no valid reason.If this is the case, then one way to make it easy for yourself is to hide those files.This will give you cleaner space to work with and allow you to focus on the files and folders that you really need.To hide files, simply right-click on them and choose Properties: Source: How to GeekThen just tick the Hidden tick-box: Source: How to GeekCONCLUSIONWe surely hope that at this point, some of the tips and ideas in this article have opened your mind as to how you too need to better organize your documents and files.As long as you follow the rules right at the beginning of this article and establish an effective hierarchy, file and directory organization, will be a cakewalk.

Psychology from the Newspaper, Magazine, or the Internet - 825 Words

Psychology from the Newspaper, Magazine, or the Internet (Research Paper Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDatePhysiological psychologyThe paper explores the function and involvement of brain regions and ventral striatum in both learning and anxiety during aversive contextual conditioning. The processes employ the use of functional magnetic resonance imaging in assessing the response of hemodynamic brain of one hundred and eighteen healthy people (McDougall William 21). Concurrently gotten self-reports and skin conductance indicates favorable context conditioning. It is evident ventral striatum's hemodynamic responses predicts the CS+ (aversive event) in comparison to CS- that never pairs in the phase acquisition observation. Significant brain responses are also found in prefrontal cortex, insula, amygdala, medial, and hippocampus. The information suggests the underline role of ventral striatum during the conditioning of context fear and its involvement in the general processing of salient stimuli not only during process rewarding.The last decades saw t he extensive study of Pavlovian fear conditioning in humans as well as rodents as a great model of anxiety disorders. The initial stimulus results in paradigm phases of acquisition in becoming associate with an unconditional stimulus after various pairings hence eliciting fear responses just on its own. Meta-analysis proves that the level of blood oxygen dependent responds in the ventral striatum about the reward anticipation. The evocation of phasic fear responses result from conditioned cues as contexts lead to sustained anxiety responses. The study of anxiety disorders becomes possible due to the constitution of contextual fear conditioning like in the case of posttraumatic stress disorders (Milner Peter 27). It is evident hippocampal activations results from contextual fear contrasting the several roles conditioning of ventral striatum (McDougall William 27). There was an expectation that investigation of association, more so prediction striatal brain responses and verbal self -reports would correlate with arousal ratings and contingencies but not relating to balance. Research shows a strong relationship between activation in the hippocampus, contingencies awareness, and skin conductance responses. The final hypothesis is that ratings of contingencies might be correlated with hippocampal brain responses which in turn have a relationship with skin conductance responses.The exploration of brain activity and verbal self-reports in the mPFC and insula was to give a positive correlation between skin conductance responses and activation during fear conditioning for the amygdala basing on initial findings. The study of brain activity and verbal self-report was about the participation of eighty-five males and sixty-six females, a total of one hundred of and fifty-one healthy persons. The study involved their recruits in predictors of posttraumatic of the context of longitudinal study with inclusive of persons from training institutions for rescue workers having h eightened the risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorders (Milner Peter 31). The results saw no clear evidence of traumatization of the people at the moment. The study saw an exclusion of people with current axis II or axis I mental disorder. The mental disorder includes substance abuse or dependence according to its determination by the structured clinical interview for the German version for both statistics and diagnostics manual of mental disorder à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ IV. The study locked out more than fifteen participants due to movement artifacts or technical problems during their measurements. The processes were about each and every participant receiving a series of three increasingly stimuli. The stimuli begin with a mild stimulus up to the point the member indicates it as pain threshold and continues up to the point of pain becoming tolerance or unbearable. Averaging of the values was done in trying to give out the best results.Contextual fear conditioning employs the procedur e of data imaging on a smaller subsample. The system consists of protocol conditioning of first habituation, both late and early extinction and acquisition (Milner Peter 37). The study involves the use of two colors, mainly blue and orange in the presentation of various spa...

Language and Cognitive Psychology - 929 Words

Over the centuries of human development, initial grunts and hand signs have been replaced by more complicated language structures as a basis of communication. Today, it is not only words and their assigned meanings that make the bulk of communication among people. There are also subtle nuances of meaning and implied meaning that are often misunderstood or misconstrued. Furthermore, elements such as lying and misunderstanding also influence how language is used and perceived among individuals. Because language forms the majority of communication among human beings, it is also true that it is closely connected to cognitive psychology and the way in which human beings ensure their health on various levels, including the mental level. In order to further consider this, concepts such as lexicon, the features of language, and the four levels of language can be usefully examined. According to Sowa (2005), the concept of lexicon forms the connection between language and knowledge. In other w ords, the specific words used to express knowledge are collectively known as the lexicon of that language. In this way, different languages have different lexicons. However, the connection among all languages is that there is a central lexicon with the same function throughout the languages to create mutual understanding and knowledge sharing among speakers of that language. As such, language in itself does not have a specifically assigned meaning (Academic Writing, 2012). The signs andShow MoreRelatedLanguage and Cognitive Psychology Essay1136 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage is a cognitive function that most of us take for granted. It starts from early on, some say at conception, and it develops in complexity as we get older. It is an essential part of communication and without it its development would be greatly hindered. This natural process requires complex structures and reasoning, the bringing together of sounds and words to develop concrete ideas and thoughts. In this paper we will discuss the components of language and how it relates to cognitive processesRead MoreEssay about The Development of Cognitive Psychology747 Words   |  3 Pagesartificial intelligence have contributed to the development of cognitive psychology. Cognitive psychology is the segment of psychology that explores internal mental processes such as visual processing, memory, problem solving, and language. Cognitive psychology also focuses on information processing and the method of how people store, manipulate and use information (Barsalou, 2005). With an emphasis on thought processes, cognitive psychology also explores and discusses thinking and knowledge acquisitionRead MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1054 Words   |  5 PagesEvolution of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive psychology is defined as â€Å"the scientific study of mental processes† (Riegler Riegler 2008, p. 1). During the 1960s, cognitive psychology became an emerging presence in the field of psychology. During this time period, attention to the study of â€Å"how internal states, such as thoughts, feelings, and moods influence behavior† (Cherry 2010, p. 12). Cognitive psychology studies how individuals think, comprehend language, and form beliefs. Human developmentRead MoreEvolution of Cognitive Psychology1105 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: EVOLUTION OF COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY PAPER Evolution of Cognitive Psychology PSYCH 560 Latrice T. Colbert Julie Bruno, Psy.D September 6, 2010 Cognition is a term referring to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging and problem-solving. Not only is cognitive psychology central to everything a person does in his or her everyday life, it is also central to psychology’s quest to understand how peopleRead MoreHistory of Cognitive Psychology1666 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract An analysis of the history of cognitive psychology. Including key ideas, contributors, trends, etc. History of Cognitive Psychology According to G. Miller of Princeton University, cognitive psychology  is an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes. So, â€Å"since the beginning of experimental psychology in the nineteenth century, there had been interest in the study of higher mental processes. But something discontinuous happened in the late 1950s, something soRead MoreCognitive Affective1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Study of Cognitive   amp; Affective Bases of Psychology Cognitive and affective psychology is the empirical branch of psychology, which aims to answer all questions regarding human activities, related to knowledge and emotions, such as, how we think, learn, and remember. It is grounded on the theory that thoughts and emotions affect our behavior; furthermore, behavior can be changed through a modification of our thoughts or emotions. Cognitive psychologists examine how our minds obtainRead MoreChild Abuse and Cognitive Psychology1478 Words   |  6 PagesChild Abuse and Cognitive Psychology Language is an important component in discussing cognitive psychology. There are many different aspects to language that can be broken down to better understand its functions. Language can be defined as â€Å"An organized way to combine words to communicate† (O’Brien, lecture notes 2014). In addition language is a communication system that is unique to humans. It is also something that is learned as opposed to being biologically inherited (O’Brien, lecture notes,Read MoreDiscuss Reasons for the Increased Interest in Cognitive Psychology and the Decline in Behavioristt Approach, in Addition Describe the Field of Cognitive Science Noting the Discipline That Are Included in This Field.1302 Words   |  6 PagesORDER COGNITION DATE SUBMITTED: 29th SEPTEMBER, 2011 DISCUSS REASONS FOR THE INCREASED INTEREST IN COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND THE DECLINE OF BEHAVIORIST APPROACH ,IN ADDITION DESCRIBE THE FIELD OF COGNITIVE SCIENCE NOTING THE DISCIPLINE THAT ARE INCLUDED IN THE THIS FIELD. Behaviorism also called learning perspective is defined by Wikipedia ‘ as a philosophy of psychology based on the proposition that all things that organisms do-including acting , thinking, and feelingRead MoreThe Broad Field Of Psychology1199 Words   |  5 PagesThe broad field of psychology encompasses several different subsets in order to touch upon every aspect of the practice. A particularly interesting one would be cognitive psychology. This area of study focuses on several mental processes; mostly memory, perception and learning. Through the adaption of science and technology, cognitive psychology continues to grow as an important field in psychology. History of Cognitive Psychology Cognitive Psychology originally did not begin as that title. In theRead Morepsy 3601407 Words   |  6 Pages Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Introduction Cognitive Psychology/PSY360 Cognitive Psychology Definition Paper Cognitive psychology is the study of mental processes surrounding learning, memory, perception, and thought. Though it is still a relatively new formal branch of psychology, its roots extend back to Descartes who sought a way to explain how the mind worked, proposing the analogy of a â€Å"hydraulic system of nerve function† (Willingham, 2007, p. 26) after he observed animated statues

Social Class and Sumerians - 1021 Words

The civilization known as the Sumerians, developed in the Mesopotamia era, are considered to be the first culture to become civilized. As the Sumerians settled in Mesopotamia, a class structure gradually took shape which allowed them to progress their society. The second characteristic which shows the civilization of the Sumerians was their ability to create progress in agricultural skills and techniques. The final characteristic representative in the first culture of Mesopotamia is their contribution to the development of science and writing. Based on the characteristics that the Sumerians demonstrated we can come to the conclusion that the Mesopotamia era was civilized. A culture must present distinct social classes within their†¦show more content†¦The wheel was also the beginning of wheeled transport, which is still important in our modern everyday life. The wheel was also able to be integrated into the ox-drawn plough to improve the efficiency by nearly three times the original plough . This led to advancements in agriculture and pushed the Sumerians further towards becoming civilized. The Sumerians were the first develop a system of writing called cuneiform. The writing system was developed due to the needs of religion, commerce and government . With the cuneiform system, the Sumerians were able to record stories of their religion to be passed done to future generations. This was important to the civilization as it ensured the values of their religion could be carried on. The new writing system was also important to the civilization as it allowed people to keep track of what they were trading and made the process of trading more accurate. The government relied on the new cuneiform system as it gave them a new way to record laws and policies. With the laws and policies displayed the society good maintain order more easily, as everyone was aware what was acceptable and unacceptable. The development of the wheel and the creation of a writing system show how the Sumerians were able to create significant advancements in the science fields. These advancements show how the Sumerians created a civilized society and a result the Mesopotamia era can be considered civilized. With these threeShow MoreRelatedThe Concept Of Social Stratification893 Words   |  4 PagesThe concept of social stratification is quite complex. It involves categorizing a person into socioeconomic levels based upon one’s profession, wealth, social status, and perceived power. Such a stratification makes up a social hierarchy, which involves placing groups of people in a higher standing than another group, with fewer people being included into the ‘higher’ classes. These concepts were not always apparent, only developing as result of human influence. Using Sumer and Uruk as examples,Read MoreTo Speak Of Justice Is To Speak Of A Concept That Is As976 Words   |  4 Pagesheld views on social and economic justice as a means that would â€Å"facilitate the service of the community to the divine world.† Nel observes that, â€Å"The principle of justice was . . . not so much regarded as a system of moral order, but rather the assumption of an existing/cr eated autonomous design/order which should be upheld and adhered to in all sectors of society.† The Sumerians, and the Egyptians, serve as examples. As one of the oldest known societies in Mesopotamia, Sumerians were a peopleRead MoreCompare Contrast Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesEgypt was founded on the banks of the Nile River in what is now the northeast part of Africa. All three of these rivers flooded annually, which deposited rich silt into the soil, and created a fertile area for agriculture. 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From the content of the story, one can see ancient Sumerian’s early civilization, society, and religion culture. Comparing this poem to modern plays such as â€Å"Macbeth† by William Shakespeare, this ancient narrative epic still has an importantRead More Blogs - Blogging for Change Essay1511 Words   |   7 Pagesfirst came about in Sumerian civilization as a means to count various goods, and the progression of the writing in Sumer developed from roughly 8000 to 3000 B.C. (Schmandt-Beeserat 119). Despite, the extremely long time Sumerian writing progressed the achievements seem minimal, but the first stages always take the longest to develop. The changes that blogs will have on writing will take a long time, but nowhere near 5000 years it took the Sumerians to advance writing. The Sumerians advanced the technologyRead MoreThe Rise Of The Paleolithic And Neolithic Societies1523 Words   |  7 Pagestime) technological advancements and more effective social structures. But a lot of those â€Å"advancements† were the logic to breed outside their families and to save their foods during the winter, which is fairly obvious considering all societies at the time figured them out. But the societies that truly stood out for being different and unique in their own developments were t he most influential, like Sumer, the first Mesopotamian society. The Sumerians of Mesopotamia were the most influential to the modern

Analysis of Poems. Half Past Two - 4135 Words

Half Past Two Half Past Two is a poem in which Fanthorpe describes how a young child is given a detention for an unspecified misdemeanor and is forgotten by his teacher. Fanthorpe draws on her experience as a teacher to describe the scene as seen through the childs eyes. The Title of the poem tells me a lot of information even before I read the poem. The information it puts across is that: A boy is told to stay behind until Half Past Two but this has no-meaning to him because he has no concept of time. The boy can’t tell the time but yet he divides the day up into familiar, recognizable units, as in schooltime, lunchtime, hometime. : Half Past Two uses a lot of different tones, tones such as: Nostalgic, Innocent,†¦show more content†¦This message is made clear with a number of literary techniques, the most evident of which is repetition. The lines ‘do not go gentle’ and ‘rage rage against the dying of the light’ are repeated throughout the poem at the end of every stanza. These lines make use of an extended metaphor comparing death to the darkness of nightfall, and life to the bright day. Also a paradox is used in ‘good night’ where Thomas calls the uncertainty and inevitability of death, represented by nightfall, as good. Also the good deeds of the righteous men are personified as ‘dancing in the green bay’, which signifies life; as is the sun personified ‘as sun in flight.’ These used os personification also invoke a deep imagery which makes the reader imagine the sunset and the approach of nightfall, making the message behind the metap hor clear. Punning on ‘grave men’ Thomas uses a metaphor to again compare the brightness of their eyes to blazing meteors, showing the intensity of their will power to live on. Thus does Thomas, with the use of simple words, evoke strong emotions in the reader through this poem. A bold defiance is shown towards death, and he encourages those who are faced with it to share his passion for life. He pleads them to fight against its approach, even though he is well aware that in the end everyone has to cave in. No matter how worthless this fight againstShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of the Poem Half Past Two -U a Fanthorpe692 Words   |  3 PagesHalf past two –U A FANTHORPE This poem is written by U. A. Fanthorpe. It looks like a child has written it. The boy was told to stay behind until half past two but this has no meaning because he doesn’t know how to read time. There is repetition of doing something wrong pointing to the punitive nature of educational system. Children are always being punished for doing something wrong. Adults never have time to sit and talk and explain to the kid so that he doesn’t repeat the mistake again. KidsRead More The Victims Essay1216 Words   |  5 Pagessuffering within â€Å"The Victims† by Sharon Olds is implied through contradictive perspectives. In the poem there is a shift in focus and tone during line 17. The poem addresses issues of suffering from two distinct perspectives, the first coming from a little girl and the second a grown woman. The narrative, imagery and diction are different in the two contrasting parts of the poem, and the second half carefully qualifies the first, as if to illu strate the more mature and established attitudes of theRead More With Reference To At Least Four Different Poems, Explore How Cultural1442 Words   |  6 PagesDifferent Poems, Explore How Cultural Identity Is Represented By The Various Poets The four poems I have selected to focus on all portray a cultural identity in their own unique way. Wherever I hang and The Fat Black Woman Goes Shopping, are both written by Grace Nichols, a poet of Guinean background. I have also chosen to explore Dream Variation by Langston Hughes as well as Half-Caste by John Agard. I have chosen this selection of poetry because I feel that each poem has greatRead MoreMusà ©e des Beaux Arts by W. H. 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The term foregrounding refers to an effect brought about in the reader by linguistic or other forms of deviation in the literary text (Leech, 1985).In poem, devices of foregrounding and deviation are always used to draw reader’s attention and impress the readers. In the aspect of deviation and foregrounding, there are some perspectives on the nature ofRead MoreAnalysis of Rat Song, by Margaret Atwood1129 Words   |  5 Pag esï » ¿Rat Song Introduction †Rat Song† is a poem written by Margaret Atwood and is part of Selected Poems from 1976. What is interesting about the poem is that it is written from the point of view of a rat. And by looking through the eyes of a rat (which many people see as a primitive and inferior animal) the poem shows how judgemental, hateful, hypocritical and â€Å"unnatural† the human race is. The poem furthermore advocates that humans are a much greater parasite than the rats they are so desperatelyRead MoreOscar Wilde1403 Words   |  6 Pagesexpress real emotion to his audience. His writing truly portrays his characters and refers to his past and real events that he had gone through. Was Oscar Wilde able to capture the meaning of love throughout his poetry to convey his true feelings during his life time? Oscar Wilde connects the meaning of Her Voice to be the words of a women falling in and out of a relationship (Finemen, Kelly). The poem is written in a story form explaining events on how a couple can fall in love and out of love soRead MoreEmotion and Aunt Frieda Essay859 Words   |  4 PagesVincent Davino Dr. Fraustino ENLT 121 5/12/10 â€Å"Analysis of Undressing Aunt Frieda† â€Å"Undressing Aunt Frieda,† is a poem about the narrator’s remembrance of his Aunts life while visiting her on a death bed. The narrative is in first person, and takes place as the narrator and his daughter are about to leave the relative. The first half of the poem explores Frieda and her past. The second half is about how the narrator and daughter have grown and learned from the aunt. While undressing herRead MoreThe Writer by Richard Wilbur Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesWilbur’s poem. Some questions we might ask as a basis for analysis are as follows: 1. Who is the speaker in the poem? In â€Å"The Writer,† the speaker is likely Wilbur speaking about his daughter. 2. Who is the audience of the poem? The poem seems to be directed toward parents who might relate to Wilbur as they watch their children grow up.   Likewise, the poem might also be directed at young people, who will inevitably  undergo a journey similar to that of Wilbur’s daughter in the poem – fraughtRead MoreA Stylistic Analysis of quot;What Every Woman Should Carryquot;751 Words   |  4 Pagesinterpretation of the poem What Every Woman Should Carry by Maura Dooley. This will be followed by, with the use of stylistic features, a more thorough interpretation. The stylistic features that will be used are deviation, parallelism as well as cohesion and foregrounding. This will be done by taking a closer look at the only stanza contained in the entire poem which consists of 12 lines. This particular poem could be broken into two parts. Lines one to six appears to deal with the past and six to twelve

Masculinity As Homophobi Fear, Shame, And Silence - 864 Words

In Michael Kimmel’s pieces â€Å"Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity† and â€Å"Who’s Afraid of Men Doing Feminism† he gives us a description of masculinity and explains what this concept of masculinity means for both men and women. He argues that men can, and should be feminist; that they should advocate for gender equality, because gender equality will benefit both men and women. In this paper I will use Kimmel’s analysis of masculinity, which he uses in his arguments for the necessity of profeminist men, along with some assertions made by Jean-Jacques Rousseau about the education of young boys and girls, to show the strengths and weaknesses of Kimmel’s argument. His assertions can seem strong when read alone, however by looking at his argument for profeminist men together with his and Rousseau’s assertions about masculinity one can see a fundamental flaw in his argument. In his analysis of masculinity he not only points out the significant problems with the way men, especially American men, are forced to subscribe to this barbaric concept of manliness, he also expresses concern for this ‘boys club’ atmosphere. However, in his argument for profeminist men, he takes what could be a strong argument and weakens it when he feeds into this desperate need for reassurance by telling men that feminism will benefit them too. The concept of masculinity has been around for an eminently long time. However, the qualifications for being

Video Games and Violent Children Free Essays

Video Games and Violent Children Brittany Hern 02/02/2011 Critical Thinking and Composition Home video games, an industry worth $11 billion domestically that is now 30 years old, continues to be thrown into legal and moral debates regarding what age is deemed appropriate to participate. Video games, especially those deemed to be violent or rated â€Å"mature,† are at the center of the controversy. There are two sides to this debate. We will write a custom essay sample on Video Games and Violent Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now Video game companies and their supporters lead one side arguing that video games have no affect on children, and maintain that video games deemed â€Å"mature† are meant for those ages. The other side of this debate consists of psychologists and parents who argue video games are responsible for what they feel is a growing epidemic of increasingly violent and desensitized children. Video game companies continue to assert that the ratings issued by The Entertaining Software Rating Board (ESRB) are to be followed and any results stemming from games being purchased against those ratings fall back on parents. There are five rating categories: Everyone, Everyone 10+, Teen, Mature, Adults Only. The ESRB rates every video game that is to be sold in the United States. Companies like Rockstar Games, which produces some of the most controversial video games, continue to maintain that their video games are produced for adults and are not marketed towards children. Rockstar developer Lazlow Jones was quoted in 2010 as saying â€Å"Our games are not designed for young people. If you’re a parent and buy one of our games for your child you’re a terrible parent†¦ † This quote came after the backlash of the release of another Rockstar Games title that was attacked for being too violent for children. Parents and psychologists agree the ratings are a first step in the right direction, but insist these titles should be pulled from shelves because the continuance of accessibility by children across America. Although the ratings are in place, children in most states are able to buy video games rated â€Å"Mature. † In those states where identification is necessary, parents argue that homes often filled with adult gamers expose children in the same household to inappropriate video games. They contend that an epidemic of violence and desensitized children are the product of violent video games and not enough supervision. Numerous video game companies have turned to national crime statistics to prove their opposition wrong. Video games have been blamed for several high profile cases. One of the most infamous cases linking violence and video games is the massacre of 13 people at Columbine High School. Jerald Block, a researcher and psychiatrist in Portland, concluded that the two teenage shooters, both avid gamers, went on their shooting rampage after their parents took their weapon-based video game away. Linking video games to high profile violence around the country has not been uncommon. The Virginia Tech shooting was wrongly attributed to video games by several news stations and TV personalities around the country before it was concluded that the shooter did not play video games. Video game companies continue to point to crime statistics to disprove these links. Gaming gained mass appeal in the mid 1990’s and since then sales domestically have quadrupled. From 1995 to 2008, when the industry took strides, juvenile violent crimes fell 49. 3%. With these statistics in hand, video game supporters maintain that violent video games are not to be blamed for any acts of violence committed by underage gamers. The Federal government has played its own role in the debate on relating violence in video games to violent tendencies in children. In 1996 the US Marine Corps licensed a version of the then popular game Doom in order to train soldiers. Psychologists argue that if violent video games play no role in training children to become violent, why would the US Marine’s use a violent video game to train adults. Those against violent video games propose the question: If these adults are trainable via video games then why wouldn’t children, who are far more persuadable, take the things in the games as instructions or guidelines. In 2002, the US Army released a first-person shooter America’s Army in order to recruit soldiers and prepare those recruits for what the battlefield is like. Those against violent video games see this as a direct link between violent video games being a teacher and influencing rather than just being used as a form of entertainment. Furthermore, America’s Army, has been pointed out to look very similar to other first-person shooting games. There have been numerous studies conducted and while the results often are different, video game companies insist there is no formal research that shows any type of link that violent video games cause aggression. A study conducted in 2007 and published in the â€Å"Journal of Adolescent Health,† consisted of 1254 participants, which were pre-teens in demographically diverse schools. The results showed that playing a â€Å"Mature† rated video game was a positive way to manage anger in half of the participants. While the study does say this could be an unhealthy way to manage emotions depending on the child, the participants correlated positivity with the â€Å"Mature† rated video game. Other studies have either been inconclusive and those ruling that violence is linked to violent video games have been dismissed by video game companies and supporters as being blind to other factors. The studies, they explain, do not divulge other contributing factors like a predisposition to aggressiveness, exposure to violence, and family dynamics; all factors that could contribute to violence. Those who oppose violent video games point out a 2000 FBI report entitled â€Å"The School Shooter: A Threat Assessment Perspective,† which documents likely characteristics of a school shooter. In their research, the FBI concluded that a fascination with violence-filled entertainment is a risk factor associated with a possible school shooter. The report lists â€Å"the student spends inordinate amounts of time playing video games with violent themes, and seems more interested in the violent images than in the game itself. Another study conducted was based on short-term effects of violent video games. The 2009 study conducted by members of the Department of Psychology from both Iowa and Kansas State University, had 91 participants and not only surveyed those participants, but monitored the heart rate to see if there was any deviation. The study added to existing literature that shows violent video games in fact increase aggressive behavior, aggressive feelings, aggressive thou ghts, and arousal from baseline to post video game play. Whichever side of the argument you may land on, the opposition is fierce. The debate of whether violent video games produce violent children will rage on, both sides undoubtedly not losing any momentum with their opinions. Video game companies will continue to protect their multibillion dollar investment while parents and psychologists will continue putting pressure on lawmakers and the media to dive further into the numerous studies conducted on the possible link. References Barlett, C. , Branch, O. , Rodeheffer, C. nd Harris, R. (2009), How long do the short-term violent video game effects last? Aggressive Behavior, 35:  225–236. Whitworth, D (2010, May 01). Red Dead Redemption hoping for emotional response. BBC. Retrieved 02/01/2011, from http://www. bbc. co. uk/newsbeat/10136311 Nizza, M (2007, July 05). Tying Columbine to Video Games. The New York Times. Retrieved 02/02/2011, from http://thelede. blogs. nytimes. com/2007/07/05/tieing-columbine-to-video-games/ O’T oole, M (2000) The School Shooter: A Threat Assessment Perspective. p. 0. Retrieved 02/01/2011, from http://www. fbi. gov/stats-services/publications/school-shooter Olson, C et al. (2007). Factors Correlated with Violent Video Game Use by Adolescent Boys and Girls. Journal of Adolescent Health. Retrieved January 29, 2011, from http://www. jahonline. org/article/S1054-139X(07)00027-4/abstract. Croteau, S. (2010, November 26). Virtual Violence – Video game developers say blame misplaced. Telegram. Retrieved 01/31/2011 from http://www. telegram. com/article/20101126/NEWS/11260474/0/eworcester How to cite Video Games and Violent Children, Essay examples

A Study Of Catholicism Essay Research Paper free essay sample

A Study Of Catholicism Essay, Research Paper When # 8220 ; Catholic # 8221 ; is used as an adjective, it means cosmopolitan, unfastened or general. I have read art magazines and reappraisals that have described certain art aggregations as # 8220 ; catholic in its uniqueness. # 8221 ; The fact that Catholicism has its root in the word # 8220 ; Catholic # 8221 ; is non a happenstance. In his essay # 8220 ; Catholicism: A Synthesis, # 8221 ; Richard McBrien says that it is this impression that distinguishes Catholicism from other faiths, Christian and non. The impression is that Catholicism is a faith that is based on open-mindedness. McBrien alludes to flags to clearly specify his thesis. Many flags of the universe portion the same three colourss. He uses the colourss red, white, and blue. The flags for Australia, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Cuba, and France all portion the same three colourss, yet they are non configured the same manner. The flag of the United States has fifty stars and the Gallic flag has three midst bars of colour. We will write a custom essay sample on A Study Of Catholicism Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is in this manner that McBrien relates the flags of the universe to Catholicism. The Catholic Church is distinguished from other Christian faiths by the constellation of its patterns and features. One case that I read about in the intelligence late was about a immature miss in England who became pregnant. The miss went to her church and told her priest. The priest so referred the miss to the Cardinal of that country. The twelve-year-old miss comes from a household that can hardly afford nutrient and apparels, allow alone back up a new kid. Abortion was evidently non even an issue in this instance. The clergy decided it would be best to utilize church money and support this miss in her gestation. This shows openness on the portion of the Catholic Church because they could hold shunned this 12 twelvemonth old miss, and ignor ed her supplications for aid. However, they decided to take a hazard and assist her. An case in which the church is non so unfastened has to make with homosexualism. I know that the Catholic Church embracings good causes, and happening a remedy for AIDS is one. I know of Catholic churches that hold fundraising events, consciousness seminars and advance AIDS benefits. There is such a thick bed of lip service in this illustration. The church refuses to admit homophiles as human existences, yet the homosexual community is hit really difficult by the AIDS epidemic. How can they encompass the AIDS cause, yet denounce homosexualism. This is merely one case of non-openness in the Catholic Church. # 8220 ; Christian pragmatism # 8221 ; is critical thought in the context of the Catholic Church. Realists take world in the context in which it is in history. Christian pragmatism is based on the contexualist mentality on life. # 8220 ; # 8230 ; Christianity itself is mediated by significance, # 8221 ; says McBrien. McBrien makes a good point when he says, # 8220 ; Christian pragmatism besides rejects the impression that clear and distinguishable thoughts # 8230 ; are tantamount to the existent itself. # 8221 ; Ideas are neer based on entirely one thing. That is what is so great about Christian pragmatism. It incorporates the thought of openness into determination devising. Critical pragmatism is used in every facet of the Church. Nothing goes undisputed, whether it is # 8221 ; philosophies, tenet or canonical directives. # 8221 ; Richard McBrien makes some good points in his essay, # 8220 ; Catholicism: A Synthesis. # 8221 ; He made the reader aware of how open the Catholic church truly is. He besides makes us cognizant of Christian pragmatism and how it works in association the Catholic Church. He clearly defines his thesis, that the Catholic Church is defined by the constellation of its features.

The Ministers Black Veil Essay Example

The Ministers Black Veil Essay Research Paper Rough Draft Nathaniel Hawthorne was an intelligent man, which who also and a nervous breakdown. He won a lot of awards, but â€Å"he became increasingly dissatisfied, as if his dark insights in the human heart cast gloom into his own. † (Daniels 296) He became into a human that would give his heart to the devil. He wouldn’t talk to anyone and would just walk the village minding his own business. Hawthorne consumed many stories and poems for example, â€Å"In 1837, Hawthorne emerged to publish a collection of stories, twice-told tales. † (296) After his dark stage disappeared, he then started to make more stories. He thought that if his gloomy stage was gone, then he could produce way more stories than usual. In Hawthorne’s stories, he uses setting, which is, â€Å"The time and location where the action takes place. (1200) Hawthorne uses setting in mostly all of his stories. He lets the reader know where the story is taking place as well as the location. All this leads up to the conclusion of the theme. The theme that one cannot judge another by the physical features they obtain in, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† is shown through the Puritan time period, the small village of Milford, and the Milford Meeting House. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ministers Black Veil specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ministers Black Veil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ministers Black Veil specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer De La GarzaPg. 2 Berner The theme that one cannot judge another by the physical features they obtain is shown through the Puritan time period by the Milford villager’s self-point of view towards the black veil. â€Å"Spruce bachelors looked sidelong at the pretty maidens, and fancied that the Sabbath Sunshine made them prettier than on week days. † They are getting ready for the church activities and to pray with the preacher. The young and old, men and women all gather and celebrate the greatest tradition in the Puritan’s takes. â€Å"Sabbath Sunshine. † They all have the same conclusion on why Mr. Hooper has the black veil. â€Å"The opening paragraph of the story presents the town of Milford on a typical Sunday morning as the community gathers for worship. † (Pennel 42) The theme that one cannot judge another by the physical features they obtain is shown through the village of Milford by the Puritan’s emotion state of awe by the black veil. â€Å"At the close of the services, the people hurried out with indecorous confusion, eager to communicate their pent-up amazement, and conscious of lighter spirits the moment they lost sight of the black veil. † Everyone doesn’t know what to say because Mr. Hooper’s black veil caught them off guard. De La GarzaPg. 3 Berner They don’t know if they should run and scream, or take what Mr. Hooper is giving them and learning from it. â€Å"The old people of the village cam stooping along while the children, with bright faces, walked with their parents in there Sunday clothes. † They have no idea of Mr. Hooper’s veil and come running to the meeting house for worship. The village is in amazement when Mr. Hooper has the veil and they all are full of shock. â€Å"The church functions as a center of activity, and the entire community id drawn together, young and old, men and women. Pennel 42) The theme that one cannot judge another by the physical features they obtain is shown through the Milford Meeting House by the villager’s opinion towards Mr. Hooper’s black veil. â€Å"How strange, said a lady, that a simple black veil, such as any woman might wear on her bonnet, should become such a terrible things on Mr. Hooper’s face! † The girl is wondering why Mr. Hooper has the veil that covers the face. â€Å"I don’t like it,† muttered an old woman, as she hobbled into the meeting house. â€Å"He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his face. Everyone notices the veil and are leaving bad comments on it. They De La GarzaPg. 4 Berner can’t understand why he is changing and wants this situation to be vanished. â€Å"The lack of explanation, the lack of a story that provides a casual relationship between a specific aspect of Hooper’s life and the veil, further enhances the veil’s power to set Hooper apart from the rest. † (Pennel 42) People should never be the one to judge others just by their appearance and physical features they maintain because there is always more to a person than that, including their inside character. If someone experiences change in their life, the best thing you do is accept it and deal with it the best way you can. Hawthorne is an amazing writer and we can learn from his life and writing by going through the same struggles he did to feel what he felt in his generation. Being made fun of is a real life burden that many kids face these days, and sometimes it goes way too far into where it could get dangerous. Our society needs to step up and do something about it and if you can change one person, you can change the world.

Project Management The WritePass Journal

Project Management Introduction Project Management , pp. 1016). At such crucial time, the importance of adding uniqueness, complexity and constraints adds to the success of the IT project. It is also of key concern to address the issues of limited resources and manage cost control. In Health IT system, the project team requires the contact and access with consultants of IT solutions. The team also requires interacting with the key management in order to take approvals from them in implementing the important decisions of the project. The team also works with specialized resources to assess the feasibility of the project (Wager et.al 2009, pp. 412). For all these mentioned reasons, it is necessary that facility manager is well aware of the project phases. This ensures the best quality of services and lowest possible costs that the company needs to pay. Phases The project management of any sort is defined as a set of different activities. All these phases are combined to form a Project Life Cycle. The IT implementation project in health care is also a similar phases set that comprises of different phases. These phases form the operations of the project that become continuous business activities with time. As a facility manager, my role can be defined from the management perspective. The facility manager should ensure that the project team is receiving all the required resources. The phases of the project management can be defined as acronym C-D-E-F (Coplan Masuda 2011, pp. 154). There are four main phases that are known as Conceptual Phase, Design Phase, Execution Phase and Finishing Phase. In the first phase of project management, there is idea generation step. The project starts from this phase and it includes a feasible study. The purpose of the project is also defined in this phase. The project of IT implementation in Health Company primarily evaluated and assesses the need that generated this idea. It also related the problems due to the absence of IT to the strategic objectives of the company. The second phase is the Development Phase. It is the duty of the project team to plan, design and critically assess the concept of the IT project. Key members are identified and appointed in this phase. The activities that are to be conducted in this phase are setting project scope, identifying the resources and financial budget and planning a timeline. In Execution Phase, the company will be carrying out activities like the actual implementation of the project. This phase is also marked by control and monitoring activities. For this purpose, company will be involved in detailed documentation process. It will also organize and control activities in such way that they appreciate the objectives of the project (Didraga 2012, pp. 1019). The last phase is the Finishing Phase. For the purpose of ensuring the workability of the project, it is tested and commissioned. After that, the project will be closed out and shifted to the main stakeholders. The activities that form this phase of the Health IT project are finalizing all the contracts, transferring the responsibility to the project bearer and the stakeholders. The stakeholders also include the end users of the project for whom project was initiated. It is of note to review all details, feedback and evaluation reports at the end of this phase (Obradovic et.al 2012, pp. 2106). Characteristics The main characteristics of project management life cycle that can be related with the project in the discussion are: Assessing the concentration factors that form the cost and staff. The concentration of this project is low in the start and increases as the project approaching end phase. Project management lifecycle will help the company in adding value the outcomes of the project. The chances of success of the project increase as the phases increase. At the start of this project, risk is highest due to non-availability of many resources and activities (Mattern Scott 2011, pp. 620). The costs can be maintained as the project moves forward. This is because more errors are identifiable with the passage of time. Key decisions can be re-evaluated that lead to potential savings from changes. The potential to achieve lesser costs are highest in the first phase and gradually decrease with time. The characteristics of project can also be affected by the stakeholders involved in the project. The risks and uncertainties involved with the project are highest in the initial phases. These threats then reduce with time. Information generated during the first two phases is of  the vital importance. Similar information is used at later stages of project management life cycle (Coplan Masuda 2011, pp. 174). Benefits The benefits of this project are multi-fold. The successful completion of this project will increase the production rate (Kerzner and Kerzner 2004, p. 434). This project will help in clearly redefining the roles and requirements of the health care providers. Successful implementation will increase the rate of communication facilities between the stakeholders (Kerzner and Kerzner 2004, p. 434). This project’s completion will improve the coordination and efficiency of processes involved in maintaining the health records (Kerzner and Kerzner 2004, p. 434). A clear source of communication will be established between company itself, and the project team (Rosenhead 2012). By standardizing the methodologies of health information, better training can be designed that will lead to clear expectations (Rosenhead 2012). Key stakeholders Their Needs Key stakeholders are personnel within the board or committee who are going to be the most influential to the project (Shirley 2011, p. 41). It is essential that every key stakeholders understand, agree and remain apprised of the project. Reporting guidelines are essential during a project in order to meet the stakeholders needs (Shirley 2011, p. 102). This fact requires a functioning communication plan throughout the entire project. By focusing on the needs of thekey stakeholders, value is added to the project (Bigelow 2004, pp. 24). Successful implementation of Health IT services requires the stakeholder’s assessment during the project in order to ensure adequate implementation. The primary care takers like physicians, medical assistance staff and support staff should actively participate in the project management life cycle to assist in the design of the projects ability to meet the intended needs (Bigelow 2004, pp. 24).   The inclusion of the staff is essential for long t erm alleviation of potential obstacles (Shirley 2011, p. 102). Key stakeholders of this project are: Senior management of the company. The management needs the system in order to mark their competitive advantage over the rivals. This goal is achieved by implementing a significant clinical system. The management is also concerned with the cost and resources issues in making project a reality, reflecting the concerns of the top tier of many businesses (Shirley 2011, p. 195). Providers of Health Care. The needs of providers for this system are to manage the workflow and all information of the clinical records. This segment of stakeholders is the principal end user of the system. Thus, the needs of this segment should be well implemented in the project from the start (Navalta 2012, pp. 2). The Nursing staff. This segment will also need the system, designated among the primary beneficiaries. They need the system to achieve time savings in clinical applications. They can access the information quickly and can use the information to form the solid basis of their findings. The addition of instruments that allow the access to comprehensive medical record will help the nursing staff in managing the workflow (Shirley 2011, p. 91). Clinic managers. This segment will need the IT system to manage day to day clinical operations. This component to lead to a more efficient management approach (Shirley 2011, p. 91), which in turn can lead to quality improvement initiatives. Billing and administrative staff need such system in order to implement practice management system. Through this system, the staff can have more grasp on the medical billing activities (Obradovic et.al 2012, pp. 2110). Project Plan Objectives Objectives serve to identify both the technical and business goals associated with the project (Kerzner and Kerzner 2004, p. 224). The primary objective of this project aims to implement a complex cross functional initiative in the health system. A Secondary objective will be the establishment of an enhanced training method that enables better performance of related on the job duty. Milestones Milestones serve as review and synchronization points, allowing the team to successfully track the implementation pattern of the project (Kerzner and Kerzner 2004, p. 128): Definition of purpose and application of a feasibility study. Identification of financial and personnel resources. This is the development stage Execution, Testing and Commissioning. Final closeout and shift to the stakeholders. Individual contributions Individual contributions make up the various elements that come together to comprise an entire project (Kerzner and Kerzner 2004, p. 234): Management supplies ideas and inception points. The project team plans, designs and critically assesses the project. Main stream company facilities are utilized to produce documentation in support of the project. The project bearer finalizes installation and oversees the project. Stakeholders supply the needed financial resources for the project. Implementation of Methods of Monitoring Project Progress Monitoring and the control of the project during the various stages coupled with taking the correct action in the case of deviations is a necessary component of oversight in any project (Schwalbe 2000, p. 111).   This area involves the integration of the nine arenas of necessary project management knowledge areas: Project integration management allows for the monitoring of the project through the performance of integrated change. This area will allow for the appearance of updates and changes. Project scope implies the need for oversight to continually verify the scope of the project. This is accomplished with accepted deliverables, the application of change request and continual updates to the project documentation. Control scope will continually measure work performance in order to update the organizational process. Project Time management will control the schedule and plan updates and change requests. Cost management will utilize the work performance measurements to create effective budgets that incorporate the changes and updates of the project. Quality Management will validate deliverables, assets and updates. Communication Management will report performance and produce reports on assets and updates. Risk management will continually reassess the risk register updates in order to minimize the appearance of hazards. Procurement managers will ensure that documentation and assets are correct according to the project updates. Every element of this monitoring system is essential to assisting a developing project remains on track (Schwalbe 2000, p. 112). The need of communication among all project members is of key importance (Wager et.al 2009, pp. 334). The project management team should make certain that the correct equipment in place to complete the project. It is of primary importance that the entire team clarifies and understands the details of the project (Bigelow 2004, pp. 25). The steps in implementing the project successfully can be outlined as: Describing the goals and objectives of the project Formulating the desired and possible timeline Setting a forecasted budget Detailed workout on the project team member’s identification and task assignment Methods that will lead to project completion Risks and uncertainties that can be came across in any phase (Bigelow 2004, pp. 25). It is important for the project leaders to manage the projects progress and efficiency (Schwalbe 2000, p. 112). The hands on oversight will provide the personnel with the continual updates necessary to adequately conduct the various elements of the project. Additionally, the close contact with project allows a very useful talent in identifying the additional required resources (Schwalbe 2000, p. 112). A secondary benefit of this approach is that it also enables the project team to find out if resources can be shifted or re-allocated to gain efficiency. Thus, performance management and quality control are primary components of any effective plan. Control and monitoring can also be achieved by documenting project information (Navalta 2012, p. 3). This method maintains the record of goals and agenda of the project according to need of stakeholders. There are many techniques and tools that can help in monitoring and controlling on-going project processes (Navalta 2012, p. 3). Pulse meetings are an effective way of ensuring compliance and monitoring. These meetings allow the project management team to analyse the performance information (Navalta 2012, pp. 3). Additionally, variance reports are the effective method for quality control system, adding another layer of data for the assessment of management. This method presents the difference in values between the actual and desired outcome. Project dashboards also enable the project team to capture the snapshot of the project status information (Bigelow 2004, pp. 24). The dashboard method can also be used to track the changes that can be made by modifying key decisions Problems Several problems can arise during the course of any project (Schwalbe 2000, p.326). An appreciation of the potential for these obstacles will create a system with the capacity to adapt as these bumps in development occur. If not properly addressed development issues have the potential to skew an entire project (Schwalbe 2000, p. 326). The two most common problems in Health IT project management are the inability of the team to start the project on time and slow communication with the stakeholders (Stoudt 2013, p. 68). The inability of the team to start or of their slow production during the project has many potential remedies.   Additional oversight will provide incentive for the staff to implement regular deadlines (Stoudt 2013, p. 68). The creation of incentives based on results often provides a financial means to increase production. Additionally, the potential to long term professional benefits adds a positive component that aids in team performance (Schwalbe 2000, p. 326). The lack of communication with the key stakeholders can lead to the termination of the entire project (Stoudt 2013, p. 68). Since a continuous channel of communication is essential to maintain trust and financial security, this issue must be addressed aggressively. An implementation of a stakeholder’s communications plan from the outset will alleviate many issues (Schwalbe 2000, p. 326). The creation and production of reports that can be given to the key stakeholders is another method of keeping this vital bloc informed at every level. Conclusion The modern era of business precludes the options of a shoddy or poorly designed project. This proposed endeavour has the potential to provide an efficient and comprehensive solution to many pressing issues by implementing IT systems in Health Care services (Schwalbe 2000, p. 326). This study has presented evidence that illustrates the need to communicate and manage every step during a project which is a   process that is based on communication, teamwork and reliable action (Schwalbe 2000, p. 326). This strategy includes a clear definition, and continuously open channel of communication to the key stakeholders involved, in order to ensure quality. In the end, it is the combination of the leadership, personnel and planning coupled with effective implementation that will determine the success or failure of project. 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